Opportunity of Costs in Economics

Questions: 1. What is opportunity cost? Depict a portion of the open door costs when you choose to do the following?A. Go to school as opposed to taking of taking a job.B. Ride a transport as opposed to driving your car.2. Characterize sovereign versatility of interest. How you will utilize it to characterize a 'sub-par great'? Give two instances of a mediocre good?3. In which market structure would you place every one of the accompanying items; syndication, oligopoly, monopolistic rivalry, or perfecct rivalry? Why?A. Water and sewerage administrations B. Breakfast cereal4. Characterize optional monetary strategy? what is the relationship with programmed stabilisers?5. Clarify the contrasts between request pull and cost push inflation?6. Oil costs have risen briefly because of political vulnerability in the Middle East. A counsel suggests,Higher oil costs decrease total gracefully. To counterbalance this we should expand the cash flexibly. At that point the value level won't have to change in accordance with reestablish balance, and we'll forestall a recession?7. It is a job of each administration to smooth the business cycle. Each economy faces various difficulties including the business cycles that may radiate from the worldwide market. Attempt to look at estimates taken by the UK's alliance government in attempting to guarantee that the economy benefits each resident and lessens generally speaking weight of it (QE, Fiscal approach, Monetary strategy, Multiplier impact)? Answers: 1. Opportunity cost can be characterized as the worth or advantage of something which must be provided so as to acquire something different. Opportunity costs are viewed as the central expense in Economics and are used in evaluating money saving advantage investigation of a task (Heymann and Bloom, 1990). These expense are not recorded in books of records however are perceived at the hour of dynamic. For instance, on the off chance that we have 30, at that point we can use it either for purchasing Economics book or eat a tasty feast in the café. The open door cost of purchasing the test book is the eatery that we can't pay. A. The open door cost of going to a school as opposed to taking a vocation is the loss of the present pay and the experience. B. The open door cost of riding a transport as opposed to driving your own vehicle is the loss of opportunity of remaining alone as opposed to being packed among outsiders just as loss of opportunity to pick your own timetable. 2. Value Elasticity of interest can be characterized as the proportion of the connection between the adjustment in the amount requested of a specific decent and an adjustment in its cost. It is utilized for talking about the value affectability in Economics (Boyer, Taylor and Imai, 1994). The value Elasticity of interest is figured by the accompanying recipe: Value Elasticity of Demand= rate in amount requested/rate change in cost The above recipe for the most part yields a negative worth. For instance, if the cost of good X increments from 100 to 110 and its interest tumbled from 100 units to 80 units, at that point: % change in amount of demand= (- 20/100) 100 = - 20% % change in price= (10/100) 100= 10% PED= - 20/10= - 2.0 It is critical to note: PED=1 implies unit versatile PED1 implies flexible PED The value flexibility of interest for second rate merchandise is sure. This suggests when the value diminishes, the interest of second rate merchandise diminishes. Two instances of second rate merchandise are canned products and solidified supper. 3. (a) The market structure of water and sewage administrations is commonly monopolistic. Syndication is somewhat advertise structure where there is just single maker. The water and sewage administration industry are commonly monopolistic on the grounds that it is very hard to enter in the market. This industry doesn't for the most part have close substitutes (Heywood and Peoples, 2006). 3.(b) Oligopoly is the ideal market structure for breakfast grains. In this sort of industry, makers by one way or another arrange activities to abstain from contending with one another. Oligopoly is the most pervasive market structure. The enterprises creating breakfast oat don't think about the reactions of their rivals while undertaking estimating choices. 4. Optional arrangement can be characterized as the macroeconomic strategy which is taken in light of the adjustments in economy. They don't colorless an exacting arrangement of rules. Programmed stabilizers allude to the spending strategy which naturally changes to balance out variances in GDP (King, 2006). At the point when an economy experiences a financial change, the optional strategy started to work. With optional strategy, there is general delay before a move could be made. Programmed stabilizers exist before financial blasts and busts wherein optional strategy is made in reactions to change in economy. There is negative connection between's programmed stabilizers and optional arrangement. 5. Cost-push swelling happens when there is significant increment in the cost of significant products and ventures and there is no reasonable option is accessible. The cost of the great ascents because of the disturbance in flexibly (Berlatsky, 2013). Request pull expansion emerges when the total interest in an economy surpasses the total gracefully. This causes swelling as the GDP rises. These two swellings can be recognized based on their causes. The impact of these two expansions is same, i.e., they increment the value level. Request pull expansion is brought about by exorbitant interest. This causes deficiencies and value rise (Rowlatt, 1992). Then again, cost push expansion is brought about by interruption in gracefully. This unsettling influence of gracefully causes ascend in the cost of creation prompting expansion. Request pull expansion exhibits the way toward beginning value swelling and cost pull swelling clarifies why expansion is hard to stop. 6. Increment in costs cause the total gracefully to decay. The expansion in the costs of oil lessens the creation cost and lead to diminish in short-run total flexibly. With expanding the cash gracefully, the cost level would drop and GDP would build (Sloman and Sutcliffe, 2003). This will cause an exogenous lessening in wage rate and an expansion in the physical capital stock. The expanded flexibly of cash prompts the expansion in labor and capital. With the assistance of more assets, it is conceivable to create progressively last merchandise and ventures and thus the genuine GDP rises (Krugman and Obstfeld, 2000). 7. In UK, BOE has raised the selling of QE resource buy program to 375 billion, the majority of which is utilized to buy UK government protections. In the Euro zone, ECB has presented arrangement of long haul renegotiating tasks in 2008, two round of spread bound purchasing program in 2009 and 2011, a boundless protections advertise programs in 2009 and 2011 just as an open-finished through and through financial exchange in 2012 (Giudice, Kuenzel and Springbett, 2012). With the assistance of QE, Central Banks attempts to upgrade development and cut down the issue of joblessness to sensible levels and bolster the financial framework to support going through by siphoning more cash in the economy. When there are elevated levels of joblessness and the business cycle isn't viable then the alliance legislature of UK can fuel the economy and give advantage to the individuals by diminishing tax assessment. This will empower the shoppers to go through cash wherein expanding government spendin g through purchasing administrations from the market (Harbury and Lipsey, 1993). With the assistance paying for such administrations, the legislature makes occupation and wages that are siphoned into the economy. In this procedure, the degree of joblessness will be diminished. The BOE can attempt fiscal strategy by managing the expense and the flexibly of cash and credit to accomplish financial destinations of the nation (Fender, 2012). The significant point of the money related arrangement is to invigorate the procedure monetary development so as to raise the salary of the nation. BOE has made assignment of assets to the different part according to the needs set somewhere around the arrangement and prerequisites of everyday turns of events. The money related approach of BOE means to control the costs and diminish the inflationary weight in the economy (Walsh, 1998). References Berlatsky, N. (2013). Swelling. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Boyer, Y., Taylor, T. what's more, Imai, R. (1994). The protection exchange. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. Bumper, J. (2012). Money related arrangement. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Giudice, G., Kuenzel, R. what's more, Springbett, T. (2012). UK economy. London: Routledge. Harbury, C. what's more, Lipsey, R. (1993). A prologue to the UK economy. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. Heymann, H. what's more, Bloom, R. (1990). Opportunity cost in fund and bookkeeping. New York: Quorum Books. Heywood, J. what's more, Peoples, J. (2006). Item showcase structure and work advertise separation. Albany: State University of New York Press. Lord, R. (2006). Optional arrangement and various equilibria. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Krugman, P. what's more, Obstfeld, M. (2000). Worldwide financial matters. Understanding Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Rowlatt, P. (1992). Swelling. London: Chapman Hall. Sloman, J. what's more, Sutcliffe, M. (2003). Financial aspects. Harlow, England: Prentice Hall/Financial Times. Walsh, C. (1998). Money related hypothesis and strategy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Torture at Abu Ghraib Followed CIA's Manual Essay

Torment at Abu Ghraib Followed CIA's Manual - Essay Example The substance of the article appeared to be an upsetting perfect work of art proving verifications of torment from an all around regarded insight association, the Central Intelligence Agency. The creator proffered issues comparative with an inventive type of mental, ‘no-touch’ torment that superceded the punishment of physical torment. Accepted to be increasingly compelling in requesting data from ‘subjects’, the talk at long last uncovered its staggering and dependable impact that dissolves the steadiness in mental perspective of those exposed to this methodology. McCoy was powerful in his style of introducing a reasonable structure through at first enumerating the highlights and strategies for the mental torment to accomplish its objectives. By giving delineations through account portrayal of the subtleties that experience the different stages, perusers are moved and made to relate to the person in question. Using references McCoy attempted to dispassionat ely demonstrate the utilization of this technique from the time it was arranged in 1963 up to emanant and approved episodes that upheld proof of its application in contemporary occasions (capture of Al Qaeda suspects, September 2001; at Bagram Air Base close to Kabul, 2002).

Key Partners in Business Model Canvas

Key Partners in Business Model Canvas KEY PARTNERSHIPSA business partnership is when two commercial entities form an alliance, which may either be a really loose relationship where both entities retain their independence and are at liberty to form more partnerships or an exclusive contract which limits the two companies to only that one relationship.The following factors are very important to keep in mind when forming partnerships:Right Partnership Agreements: Whether your partnership is with a business or an individual, it is important for all the relevant parties to have clear partnership agreements drafted along with legal counsel.Defining Expectations: Many times new businesses fail to establish their expectations from the outset leading to much confusion and conflict later. An entrepreneur needs to ensure that he has shared his expectations openly with his partner and vice versa from the beginning.Impact on your clients: When forming a partnership, it is important to evaluate your value proposition and your key reso urces and make sure your partner is filling any gaps in either. This can only be done by also evaluating how the partnership will translate to the customer.Win-Win situation: For a partnership to be healthy and sustainable, there need to be visible gains on both ends.Selecting partnerships: Some partnerships may seem lucrative in theory but fail to get off the ground practically. In addition, changes in the business context may also make some business partnerships irrelevant. In such cases, it is important to end these partnerships quickly to avoid further wastage of resources.This building block refers to the network of suppliers and partners that make the business model effective. The reasons for a company opting for a partnership are myriad, but healthy partnerships are instrumental in making a business success or a failure. A company can optimize its resource utilization, create new resource streams or mitigate risks behind major business decisions by taking on a partner before starting a new course of action. It is important to note here that your organization maybe partnering with a number of organizations for various reasons, but not all their relationships will be key to your business.Partnerships can change over the course of a business’ lifecycle. The types of partnerships that may be a necessity during year 1 of a start-up will differ significantly from the nature of the required partnership in year 3.Key QuestionsWhen evaluating the various key partnerships that your business requires, it is fruitful to analyze the nature of the partnership based on the following key questions;Which partnerships are critical to our business?Who are our critical suppliers?Which of our suppliers and partners are sourcing our key resources?What type of partnerships would suit our needs?What is the best cluster/ supply chain where I should be located?[slideshare id=41589722doc=businessmodelcanvas-swlisbon14-141115053427-conversion-gate02]TYPES OF PARTNERSPartners and partnerships can be categorized into four different types;Strategic alliances: These types of alliances are between non-competitors. So if you are working through different channels, like a news agency can supply news to both online and offline channels.Co-opetition: There can also be strategic partnerships between partners. Such a partnership will help spread the risk both companies may take. It may also help when both partners are trying to do something new; additionally it could mean a confirmed supply stream. For example, there is a need for earth metals in mobile phones. So securing the supply of rare earth metals could be the reason for competitors to form a strategic partnership.Joint-Ventures: Another thing could be to develop a joint venture in a new business. Both partners could have a mutual interest in developing new business, possibly due to the emergence of a new market or access to a new geographic area. Both organizations will only opt for such an option if they bot h provide some inputs into the business. Hence, a Dutch company that specializes in producing cheese might choose to go into a joint venture with milk producing local company to start making cheese in the new region.Buyer-Supplier Relationships: These are the most common type of partnerships which assures that you have a reliable source of supplies coming in and for your supplier this means they have a steady confirmed buyer for their product.MOTIVATIONS BEHIND PARTNERSHIPSPartnerships are a tricky business involving a lot of negotiation and an element of trust. There can be a number of reasons why organizations would make the decision to take on a key partner rather than doing things themselves or taking on a partner but not considering them as key to the success or failure of their business. Primarily, one of the three kinds of motivations can be attributed when a business chooses to enter a partnership.Optimization and economy of scaleMost organizations are heavily focused on the bottom-line. And many focus on cost-cutting or smart spending through optimizing the allocation of either their resources or activities. This is the most common motivation for people to enter into partnerships of different types.When you are looking for efficiency in your company or optimizing your productions chains, key partners can help you achieve this goal. It is unrealistic to think, as an entrepreneur that you have the resources in place to conduct all your key activities in-house. Most partnerships give organizations the ability to share their infrastructures or outsource some activities to more cost-effective options.Citroen, Peugeot and Toyota joined hands to create a small, cheap car for the masses that they tried to sell for 5000-6000 euros. These cars looked almost the same except for the chassis and a few internal and external details.Reduction of risk and uncertaintyIf you have a good relationship with a key partner, you reduce the inherent risk that comes with doing your own business. You also guarantee supply to your business rather than being dependent on suppliers who aren’t key partners and would therefore not give precedence to your business over others.Many competitors may form strategic partnerships to share the risk of bringing something new into the market while still competing in various aspects in the industry. A classic example of this is the advent of blu-ray technology which was developed in collaboration by some of the world’s premier consumer electronics and computer technology firms. The development of this technology was expensive and several competitors had to get together and decide that they would all be selling their products based on blu-ray technology; hence they needed to collaborate to make blu-ray technology more mainstream. The group joined hands to bring the technology to the mass market but still competes on the basis of their various blu-ray based gadgets in the consumer market.Acquisition of particular resou rces and activitiesIf there are certain things that you don’t have in-house and which would require a heavy investment of time, money or both, a key partner who already has these processes and the infrastructure developed would come in extremely handy.Business models can be extensive maps of the myriad activities that a business needs to perform or the endless resources required to perform these activities successfully. However, it is rare for a new company to have the resources or capabilities in place to fulfill the mandate set down by the business model. Hence, many new companies are beginning their journeys by forming partnerships that give them access to the required resources or processes that they require, but are unable to own yet. Hence, many mobile operators partner with IT companies to develop the operating system their handsets require rather than bearing the heavy investment such an endeavor would require if done in-house. This also gives the IT company a steady sourc e of revenue as well as the advantage of publicity if the mobile manufacturer’s brand is well recognized. Bicycle companies do not manufacture their bicycle accessories. Instead, they get into selective partnerships with bicycle parts manufacturers who customize the parts like the color or size of the bicycle seat according to the preferences of the manufacturer.Heineken is one of the most popular producers and suppliers of beers in the world, and it is especially well-known in the Netherlands, where they have created very strong relationships with bar owners. In fact, Heineken frequently invests in new bars by providing not only equipment for free but also investing in the décor of the bar. In return, the bar provides Heineken beer exclusively. Hence, Heineken gets a repeat customer for their beer while the bar owner can minimize the cost of setting up the business. Conversely, however, the bar owner is limited to selling just Heineken, which means that if Heineken increases the prices of its beers, the bar owner has no choice but to abide by the new prices.KEY PARTNERS AND VALUE PROPOSITIONSFor fast moving consumer goods, availability is key to the success of the company and a major value proposition. For supermarkets and retail chains, distribution partners are key if you want to provide your fast moving consumer goods to the market. Your advantage is that your products will be available to everyone, but the supermarket will drive down your price and resultantly your margins significantly.Technologies are advancing at a very high rate that increases their risk factor is well. However, if the technology forms a significant value proposition for your business, then you can take on a partner to share the risk and cost associated with the technology in question.Focus on where you are creating value but consider that the rest can be outsourced if needed. The activities that are adding value to your value proposition must be outsourced very carefully because t hey are the ones that are key partnerships for your business.CASE STUDY © Entrepreneurial Insights based on the concept of Alex OsterwalderIn this section, you will learn about the next building block in the Business Model Canvas which is Key Partners (or Key Partnerships) that an entrepreneur needs to have to perform its key activities and ultimately provide its value proposition to its customer segment.We will look at 1) key partnerships, 2) types of partners, 3) motivation behind partnerships, 4) key partners and value propositions, and 5) case studies.KEY PARTNERSHIPSA business partnership is when two commercial entities form an alliance, which may either be a really loose relationship where both entities retain their independence and are at liberty to form more partnerships or an exclusive contract which limits the two companies to only that one relationship.The following factors are very important to keep in mind when forming partnerships:Right Partnership Agreements: Whether your partnership is with a business or an individual, it is important fo r all the relevant parties to have clear partnership agreements drafted along with legal counsel.Defining Expectations: Many times new businesses fail to establish their expectations from the outset leading to much confusion and conflict later. An entrepreneur needs to ensure that he has shared his expectations openly with his partner and vice versa from the beginning.Impact on your clients: When forming a partnership, it is important to evaluate your value proposition and your key resources and make sure your partner is filling any gaps in either. This can only be done by also evaluating how the partnership will translate to the customer.Win-Win situation: For a partnership to be healthy and sustainable, there need to be visible gains on both ends.Selecting partnerships: Some partnerships may seem lucrative in theory but fail to get off the ground practically. In addition, changes in the business context may also make some business partnerships irrelevant. In such cases, it is impo rtant to end these partnerships quickly to avoid further wastage of resources.This building block refers to the network of suppliers and partners that make the business model effective. The reasons for a company opting for a partnership are myriad, but healthy partnerships are instrumental in making a business success or a failure. A company can optimize its resource utilization, create new resource streams or mitigate risks behind major business decisions by taking on a partner before starting a new course of action. It is important to note here that your organization maybe partnering with a number of organizations for various reasons, but not all their relationships will be key to your business.Partnerships can change over the course of a business’ lifecycle. The types of partnerships that may be a necessity during year 1 of a start-up will differ significantly from the nature of the required partnership in year 3.Key QuestionsWhen evaluating the various key partnerships that yo ur business requires, it is fruitful to analyze the nature of the partnership based on the following key questions;Which partnerships are critical to our business?Who are our critical suppliers?Which of our suppliers and partners are sourcing our key resources?What type of partnerships would suit our needs?What is the best cluster/ supply chain where I should be located?[slideshare id=41589722doc=businessmodelcanvas-swlisbon14-141115053427-conversion-gate02]TYPES OF PARTNERSPartners and partnerships can be categorized into four different types;Strategic alliances: These types of alliances are between non-competitors. So if you are working through different channels, like a news agency can supply news to both online and offline channels.Co-opetition: There can also be strategic partnerships between partners. Such a partnership will help spread the risk both companies may take. It may also help when both partners are trying to do something new; additionally it could mean a confirmed s upply stream. For example, there is a need for earth metals in mobile phones. So securing the supply of rare earth metals could be the reason for competitors to form a strategic partnership.Joint-Ventures: Another thing could be to develop a joint venture in a new business. Both partners could have a mutual interest in developing new business, possibly due to the emergence of a new market or access to a new geographic area. Both organizations will only opt for such an option if they both provide some inputs into the business. Hence, a Dutch company that specializes in producing cheese might choose to go into a joint venture with milk producing local company to start making cheese in the new region.Buyer-Supplier Relationships: These are the most common type of partnerships which assures that you have a reliable source of supplies coming in and for your supplier this means they have a steady confirmed buyer for their product.MOTIVATIONS BEHIND PARTNERSHIPSPartnerships are a tricky bu siness involving a lot of negotiation and an element of trust. There can be a number of reasons why organizations would make the decision to take on a key partner rather than doing things themselves or taking on a partner but not considering them as key to the success or failure of their business. Primarily, one of the three kinds of motivations can be attributed when a business chooses to enter a partnership.Optimization and economy of scaleMost organizations are heavily focused on the bottom-line. And many focus on cost-cutting or smart spending through optimizing the allocation of either their resources or activities. This is the most common motivation for people to enter into partnerships of different types.When you are looking for efficiency in your company or optimizing your productions chains, key partners can help you achieve this goal. It is unrealistic to think, as an entrepreneur that you have the resources in place to conduct all your key activities in-house. Most partne rships give organizations the ability to share their infrastructures or outsource some activities to more cost-effective options.Citroen, Peugeot and Toyota joined hands to create a small, cheap car for the masses that they tried to sell for 5000-6000 euros. These cars looked almost the same except for the chassis and a few internal and external details.Reduction of risk and uncertaintyIf you have a good relationship with a key partner, you reduce the inherent risk that comes with doing your own business. You also guarantee supply to your business rather than being dependent on suppliers who aren’t key partners and would therefore not give precedence to your business over others.Many competitors may form strategic partnerships to share the risk of bringing something new into the market while still competing in various aspects in the industry. A classic example of this is the advent of blu-ray technology which was developed in collaboration by some of the world’s premier consumer electronics and computer technology firms. The development of this technology was expensive and several competitors had to get together and decide that they would all be selling their products based on blu-ray technology; hence they needed to collaborate to make blu-ray technology more mainstream. The group joined hands to bring the technology to the mass market but still competes on the basis of their various blu-ray based gadgets in the consumer market.Acquisition of particular resources and activitiesIf there are certain things that you don’t have in-house and which would require a heavy investment of time, money or both, a key partner who already has these processes and the infrastructure developed would come in extremely handy.Business models can be extensive maps of the myriad activities that a business needs to perform or the endless resources required to perform these activities successfully. However, it is rare for a new company to have the resources or capabilities in p lace to fulfill the mandate set down by the business model. Hence, many new companies are beginning their journeys by forming partnerships that give them access to the required resources or processes that they require, but are unable to own yet. Hence, many mobile operators partner with IT companies to develop the operating system their handsets require rather than bearing the heavy investment such an endeavor would require if done in-house. This also gives the IT company a steady source of revenue as well as the advantage of publicity if the mobile manufacturer’s brand is well recognized. Bicycle companies do not manufacture their bicycle accessories. Instead, they get into selective partnerships with bicycle parts manufacturers who customize the parts like the color or size of the bicycle seat according to the preferences of the manufacturer.Heineken is one of the most popular producers and suppliers of beers in the world, and it is especially well-known in the Netherlands, wher e they have created very strong relationships with bar owners. In fact, Heineken frequently invests in new bars by providing not only equipment for free but also investing in the décor of the bar. In return, the bar provides Heineken beer exclusively. Hence, Heineken gets a repeat customer for their beer while the bar owner can minimize the cost of setting up the business. Conversely, however, the bar owner is limited to selling just Heineken, which means that if Heineken increases the prices of its beers, the bar owner has no choice but to abide by the new prices.KEY PARTNERS AND VALUE PROPOSITIONSFor fast moving consumer goods, availability is key to the success of the company and a major value proposition. For supermarkets and retail chains, distribution partners are key if you want to provide your fast moving consumer goods to the market. Your advantage is that your products will be available to everyone, but the supermarket will drive down your price and resultantly your margi ns significantly.Technologies are advancing at a very high rate that increases their risk factor is well. However, if the technology forms a significant value proposition for your business, then you can take on a partner to share the risk and cost associated with the technology in question.Focus on where you are creating value but consider that the rest can be outsourced if needed. The activities that are adding value to your value proposition must be outsourced very carefully because they are the ones that are key partnerships for your business.CASE STUDYStarbucksStarbucks has established several key partnerships worldwide such as with coffee growers worldwide to grow eco and farmer friendly coffee beans. This key partnership is a typical buyer-supplier relationship, motivated by a need to acquire key resources. Another key partnership is with specialized coffee machine makers who make specialized coffee makers for Starbucks. Again this helps Starbucks mitigate cost because it does not have to invest in infrastructure, RD, and manpower to create these coffee machines in-house. Instead, it is much more cost effective to partner with an organization that already holds expertise in this area and has the infrastructure in place already to cater to Starbucks’ needs. Conversely, Starbucks provides them with a steady buyer for their product as well as the added boost that the Starbucks brand holds for the coffee machine manufacturer.A Comparative Analysis of Facebook’s and Google’s Partner NetworksThough Facebook has a number of partners in its network, it isn’t entirely dependent on any of these partners. Most of Facebook’s partners provide valuable content for its users so Facebook partners with content providers such as Netflix, Washington Post, Hulu, etc. to provide movies, articles, music and other forms of content to its subscriber base.Conversely, Google has Google Network members who are content companies that partner with Google to provide content on for its search engine. It provides Advertisers access to these content companies web pages through the Google AdSense program and in return shares revenues from the said program with the relevant companies, leading to a mutually beneficial partnership. Additionally Google also partners with Distribution companies to attract traffic to its websites. However, these are a group of Distributors and Google does not leave itself dependent on any one distributor.

Scribing for Children With Writing Problems

Scribing is an accommodation  for children who have difficulty with writing. When scribing is included in a students specially designed instruction,  the teacher or a teachers aide will write the students responses to a test or other evaluation as the student dictates. Students who are able to participate in all other ways in the general education curriculum may need support when it comes to providing evidence that they have learned the content of a subject area, such as science or social studies. These students may have fine motor or other deficits that may make it difficult to write, even though they can learn and understand the material. Importance Scribing may be especially important when it comes to doing your states high stakes annual evaluation. If a child is required to write an explanation of the process for solving a math problem or the answer to a social studies or science question, scribing is permitted, since you are not measuring a childs ability to write but her understanding of the underlying content or process.  Scribing is not, however, permitted for English language arts assessments, since writing is specifically the skill that is being assessed.   Scribing, like many other accommodations, is included in the IEP.  Accommodations are permitted for both  IEP  and  504  students since the support of an aide or teacher on content area testing do not detract from a students ability to provide evidence of proficiency in a subject that is not specifically reading or writing. Scribing as an Accommodation As noted, scribing is an accommodation, as opposed to a modification of curriculum. With a modification, a student with a diagnosed disability is given a different curriculum than his same-age peers. For example, if students in a class have an assignment to write a two-page paper on a given subject, a student given a modification might only write two sentences. With an accommodation, the student with a disability does exactly the same work as her peers, but the conditions of completing that work are changed. An accommodation may involve extra time given for taking a test or allowing the student to take an exam in a different setting, such as a quiet, unoccupied room. When using scribing as an accommodation, the student speaks his answers verbally and an assistant or teacher writes those responses, without giving any extra prompting or help. Some examples of scribing might be: When Angela took the state educational test, the teachers aide scribed her responses to the written math sections.While the students in a science class wrote a three-paragraph essay about the  first dinosaurs, Joe dictated his essay as the teacher scribed his responses.While students in the sixth-grade class solved  math word problems  on rate, time, and distance, and listed their answers in the blank spaces on a worksheet, Tim dictated his answers to the teachers aide, who then wrote Tims solutions on the worksheet. While it may seem like scribing provides an extra—and perhaps unfair—advantage for special needs students, this particular strategy can mean the difference between enabling the student to participate in general education and segregating the student into a separate classroom, depriving him of opportunities to socialize and participate in mainstream education.

My Philosophy Of Education And Education - 864 Words

Philosophy of Education Children are the future and their education is the key to our society’s success. When considering this, I realize I have an immense responsibility as an educator. The main focuses of my teaching are active learning, building character within students, and providing meaningful curriculum. I want to create a comfortable setting where every student feels safe to learn. In many ways, my philosophy agrees with the holistic approach to education. I feel this challenges the student to not only learn the academic curriculum, but also provides them with opportunities to learn about themselves and the world we live in. I also admire this approach in that it provides students with challenges they must solve themselves. I believe this is extremely important in teaching the 21st century skills they will use their entire life. I believe we must look at the larger picture of what skills and knowledge we are giving our students so they may find success in their future. I feel that active learning serves as a very important element of art education. Through active learning, students will be more engaged and will take more with them after they graduate. It frequently supports critical and creative thinking, which is a skill students will use forever. I believe active learning can enhance core art curriculum and can effectively be tailored to the student’s needs and interests. This allows all students to grow academically and intellectually because they canShow MoreRelatedMy Philosophy Of Education As A Education864 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent philosophy of education, and what purpose education serves in a child’s life. The five philosophies of education that we recognize are: Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, and Existentialism. I would most recognize my philosophy of education as Essentialism. Essentialism has been a dominant influence in American education since World War II. It focuses on core curriculum of traditional academic topics. I believe that the purpose of education is teachingRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education1038 Words   |  5 PagesMy Philosophy of Education When trying coming up with a personal philosophy of education, I had to ask myself what the purpose of education is. To me, the purpose of education is to teach students knowledge that is needed to make it through school and to succeed in the world after graduation. Anyone can go into teaching, but not every teacher can teach. Teachers go above and beyond to introduce methods, philosophies, and strategies to help their students learn, as well as, retain the informationRead MoreMy Philosophy of Education824 Words   |  4 Pages13 February 2011 My Philosophy of Education I believe that progressivism educational philosophy most closely matches my educational ideals. In my opinion based on the progressivism educational philosophy, the purpose of education is to enable students to learn useful knowledge that has meaning to them in the future. Thus, the most useful education for students is the skill of â€Å"learning how to learn†. When students understand the methodsRead MoreMy Philosophy On The Philosophy Of Education844 Words   |  4 PagesIn mathematics, as in life, everything must be brought to the simplest of terms. I base my teaching philosophy on the foundation that every student is capable of learning mathematics. I will strive, as a teacher, to ensure that my students are able to have a strong foundation of mathematical skills when they leave my classroom. Some students believe that they are not mathematically gifted; therefore, incapable of learning mathematics. I believe to the contrary, all students with motivation, sustainedR ead MoreMy Education Philosophy 1511 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Mission Statement Education is the imparting and acquiring of knowledge and skills through teaching and learning. As an educator, my personal mission statement is to master my subject area in order to serve as a role model for my students thereby producing students who thoroughly understand the subject matter, and who develop holistically. In order to achieve this goal I must have a set education philosophy with a strong Christian worldview. I must also have a general understanding of theRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education1056 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Student Engagement My philosophy of education is that every child should receive high quality education that is inclusive, relevant and meaningful to their life. I am a firm believer of making pedagogy relatable to my students. My vision is driven by my personal experiences with the American school system. I was what is thought of as â€Å"A child at risk†. I am an immigrant, black, Muslim student. My life is transactional as I am a part of multiple marginalized groups. Most of my teachersRead MoreMy Philosophy On Philosophy Of Education852 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Education My philosophy of education is founded on a belief that all students have a desire to learn and to feel accepted. Learning takes place when students are able to have their specific needs meet inside the classroom, to feel accepted in the environment, and find the learning to be meaningful. I believe that before learning can take place a proper educational environment must be present inside the classroom. In order to make any classroom work I believe you need meet three criteriaRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education1015 Words   |  5 Pagesimmediately sparked my interest in becoming an educator and share my personal beliefs on the important aspects of education. In addition to this, I will present various traits I believe are essential and critical for teachers to successfully fulfill their role as an educator. During my elementary years, I developed an urge to frequently ask many questions during the school day. Being able to question anything was astonishing to me. This was because my parents were unable to answer my questions and helpRead MoreMy Philosophy on Education814 Words   |  3 PagesMy Philosophy of Education I think when I made the decision to become a teacher I was not thinking the seriousness of this decision. When we become teachers we also become the molder that will shape our student to be successful in life. But when you decide to become a teacher in a Christian school you are not only shaping this student to be successful in life but we are also shaping their Christian mind to do things with a feeling knowing that they are shape and where made by the image of GodRead MoreMy Educational Philosophy : My Philosophy Of Education1006 Words   |  5 Pagesnation’s future citizens will require that I outline my own ideology about America’s education system. The following philosophy of education will be comprised of the analyzation of knowledge, teaching, and democratic equality in relation to purposes of the education. Knowledge, the comprehension of a subject or concept, is at the core of the educational experience. This attainment of this knowledge should be the desired result of compulsory education, where each individual has a strong understanding

The Color of Water Essay Free Essays

The Color of Water by James McBride was a narrative about a immature male child seeking to calculate out his racial individuality but his female parent would non speak about her yesteryear or what race she was. All James knew was that she was white life in a black power vicinity and that fact terrified him. He thought that to turn up he had to cognize his racial individuality but through all the problem and difficult times he went through he learned that his race did non affair. We will write a custom essay sample on The Color of Water Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was his instruction that was the most of import. Ruth attitude about her race effected James through his childhood and as a immature grownup. she negatively affected his racial development. and Ruth finally clears up his inquiries that he has been deceasing to acquire replies from. Ruth McBride’s attitude toward her ain race affected her boy. James McBride. as both a kid and as a immature grownup. Ruth chiefly looked down on her race because of her male parent. All he care about was money and the shop. he did non care about his ain married woman or household. He besides molested Ruth when she was a immature miss. When James was a immature male child he ever questioned her about race. He wanted to cognize if he was black or white and he besides asked what colour The nazarene was. James mother would non wholly reply his inquiry. She responded stating that James was a human and instruction was all that mattered. and that Jesus was the colour of H2O. As a child. James knew that his female parent was white. and that terrified him. He knew that a white lady life in a black vicinity. besides with black childs. was populating in danger. James truly realized his mother’s danger when Ruth and James were walking place and a adult male came up and stole Ruth’s bag. James figured out how strong and brave or crazy his female parent was when she did non contend the larceny back and all she told James was that it was merely a bag and it did non affair. When James grew up. he thought that Ruth was traveling brainsick. and he didn’t esteem her like he did in the yesteryear. If James would hold known about his mother’s yesteryear. it wouldn’t have change much. He might hold been more excusatory for her but that would be about it. Ruth’s impact on James’s racial development is negative. but she had good purposes. James ne’er knows what his racial background is and that bothers him throughout his life. If he would hold known what his mother’s background was possibly so he would understand himself in his eyes. but it does non take your race to calculate out yourself. it takes larning who you are on the interior. Ruth was seeking to do it a positive impact on his racial development. Ruth knew that race did non affair. it was about what was on the interior of the individual. but James did non understand that construct. Race ne’er concerned him by stating he was non traveling to tie in himself with a individual because of their background but he want to cognize about their race. and Ruth had no attentions about their race. which is a better manner to travel at it. Ruth offers James confusion as he grapples with his racial individuality as a younger male child. but she offers him lucidity as a immature grownup. When James was immature. Ruth would reply any of her inquiries and that bothered him but he knew non to force her to her bound or he would acquire the belt. He does non cognize what half of his race is. he know he was black from his male parent but knew nil about his mother’s race. Ruth was non ashamed to be a Jew. but she did non back up Judaism because of her male parent. Tateh. She was non concealing the fact that she was a Jew from James but she did non desire to believe about everything that she ran off from when she left Suffolk. Virginia and her household. more significantly her female parent. Hudis Shilksy. When James turns into the immature grownup he finds out that cognizing your race does non assist you in life like a good instruction does. Even though he has learned this Ruth starts to explicate his inquiries about race to him. In the narrative The Color of Water. James has unanswered inquiries as a kid. At the terminal of the book James learns about Ruth’s race and he finds out his racial individuality. James besides finds out God’s colour. He is the colour of H2O and H2O is neither. black or white. Ruth had harmful memories when she was a Jew because of her male parent and when he might her first hubby. Dennis. she changed her religion and found felicity. Ruth’s race affected Ruth which subsequently on affected her boy James negatively. Her angry about her yesteryear led to James’s confusion about his ain racial individuality. but subsequently on got all his inquiries answered. How to cite The Color of Water Essay, Essay examples

Pogo †Lead Breakfast (‘Pulp Fiction’ Remix) That’s a Tasty Remix! Essay Example

Pogo – Lead Breakfast (‘Pulp Fiction’ Remix): That’s a Tasty Remix! Paper Nick Bertke, aka Pogo, is an Australian electronic music producer and remixer who specializes in remixing movies in both audio and video ways. Extracting specific sound effects from the movies to create beats, and chopping dialogues to create vocals for his songs, Pogo always succeeds at creating a new interesting piece out of old material.This particular remix, titled â€Å"Lead Breakfast†, explores the universe of Quentin Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction, using scenes from the movie in which appear gunshots, the sound of a lighter, briefcase slammed on a table for the rhythm and legendary quotes such as â€Å"This is a tasty burger! † and â€Å"Say what again! † to connect it all and form a new message. Throughout his work, Pogo shows that music is everywhere and that one can create music by rearranging and tweaking sounds that are originally meant for narration, to which he adds his own samples to create harmony.The video adds another dimension to the remix, fi rst providing the viewer with indications about the sources of the audio generated, but also by serving to emphasize how the remixer defines the character through repetition of key moments. For example, the briefcase he indefinitely swirls around defines John Travolta’s character, and drugs, alcohol, and guns define Uma Thurman’s character. RiP: A Remix Manifesto presents how culture always builds on the past. Indeed this video remix presents elements of the movie to create something new.Through remixing Pulp Fiction, Pogo is building on past experiences to build a new atmosphere, carrying a new meaning and intentions. For example the drum pattern and atmosphere noises are arranged in an interesting way. They respect rules established by music, and belong to a genre of music, governed by rules. Pogo’s remix also reminds the listener of Moby’s Matrix Theme by featuring similar drum patterns and atmosphere vibes, symbolized by the guards walking backward in a circle in the remix.The fact that they sound similar is maybe not intended, as nothing in the video remix makes any connection to Moby or Matrix, which shows how the rules governing music are adapted through our exposure to culture, and how past culture influences the work of new artists. Therefore, the same way that culture always builds on the past, Pogo builds on past pieces to create something completely new and unique, which mashes previously encountered works to form a processed product. McLuhan, in The Medium is the Massage, argues that different messages can come from the same technology.In this video remix of Pulp Fiction, Pogo exploits this concept portrayed by McLuhan in order to contrast with the movie and create different meanings out of the same images. Pogo creates a drum kit made of objects from the movie in order to alter their meaning. For example, when Uma Thurman’s character is cutting the heroin with a credit card, mistaking it for cocaine. The credit card, which usually symbolizes money transfers, is here used in a pattern of repetition to create an off-beat rhythm, essentially representing the role of hi-hats in modern music.Pogo here shows, using McLuhan’s argument, that objects can send different messages. In this musical piece case, the credit card sends the message of the role it is attributed through music; it becomes a tool that adds groove to the piece. In the same way, John Travolta’s character hitting on the briefcase with his hand produces a hard and round noise, representing the kick. According to the same concept, the briefcase now represents the guiding motion that sets the pace of the piece.The drums in this remix represents key ideas from the movie, the briefcase and the credit card, which is associated with drugs in general due to its use at the precise moment. Pogo is saying that the ideas he is using to create the drums are the important ideas of the movie that set the rhythm of the Pulp Fiction story. In order to continue this description of the movie through essential themes, Pogo then attempts to describe the principal characters of the movie through themes and concepts.According to McLuhan in The Medium is the Massage, a medium actually contains its own message; expanding on the meaning of technology by stating that it is related to the patterns it produces. For example, a powered light bulb creates light, the light allows people to see, and therefore an extended meaning of the light bulb is to allow people to see. In the part of the remix when Uma Thurman’s character is dancing on one side of the screen and images rotate on the left, Pogo is trying to associate key concepts to define her character in a simple way. Three shots rotate, portraying a gun, a needle, and alcohol.In order to define her character, one must think about the significance of these objects. According to the principles presented by Mc Luhan, one should ask the question: â€Å"What is the ext ended application of those objects? What do they represent? †. The needles represents heroin, drugs, and has for application to inject the product, with its extended application being to get someone high. The alcohol represents drinking, whiskey, and has for extended application to get someone drunk. The revolver symbolizes guns, shooting, killing, and has for extended application to destroy.Here, Pogo links these three concepts in order to show how, in his opinion this character is defined by alcohol, drug, and guns, meaning she is driven by getting drunk, high, and destruction. Other characters are defined by several concepts throughout the video remix, such as Samuel Lee Jackson’s character, portrayed by the repeating image of the burger, the shootings and the foul language. John Travolta’s character, defined by the recurring image of the milkshake and of the dance, Pogo appears to picture him as a less violent or destructive character than the other two previ ously portrayed.In this video remix, Nick Bertke, aka Pogo, uses sounds and voices from the movie Pulp Fiction to show what he considers to be the principal elements of the movie and the principal characteristics of the characters. Pogo provides an entertaining video remix that excels in musicality and in visual esthetic and that provides a preview to the main points of a movie, just like a trailer would. Extracting specific sound effects from the movies to create beats, and chopping dialogues to create vocals for his songs, Pogo succeeds at creating a new interesting piece out of old material.This particular remix also shows how he exploits the rules of music, video, and remixing that he learned through experience and exploits in a not-always-voluntary manner. The number three also appears to be an important number exploited in this remix as three principal characters are defined by three principal characteristics. Under that lens, one could argue that Pogo is trying to say somethi ng about Tarentino’s intentions in the making of the third movie he directed. Pogo shows his mastery at music producing, video editing and at the art of remixing, and transmits interesting messages while remaining ntertaining. Throughout his work, Pogo shows that music is everywhere and that one can create music by rearranging and tweaking sounds that are originally meant for narration, to which he adds his own samples to create harmony. There is no doubt that Pogo’s work idealizes and enhances the concepts explained by McLuhan in The Medium is the Massage and in Rip! : A Remix Manifesto in order to earn his place in the remix culture. The originality, the message, and the quality of entertainment make of this piece a tasty remix! Pogo – Lead Breakfast (‘Pulp Fiction’ Remix) That’s a Tasty Remix! Essay Example Pogo – Lead Breakfast (‘Pulp Fiction’ Remix): That’s a Tasty Remix! Essay Nick Bertke, aka Pogo, is an Australian electronic music producer and remixer who specializes in remixing movies in both audio and video ways. Extracting specific sound effects from the movies to create beats, and chopping dialogues to create vocals for his songs, Pogo always succeeds at creating a new interesting piece out of old material.This particular remix, titled â€Å"Lead Breakfast†, explores the universe of Quentin Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction, using scenes from the movie in which appear gunshots, the sound of a lighter, briefcase slammed on a table for the rhythm and legendary quotes such as â€Å"This is a tasty burger! † and â€Å"Say what again! † to connect it all and form a new message. Throughout his work, Pogo shows that music is everywhere and that one can create music by rearranging and tweaking sounds that are originally meant for narration, to which he adds his own samples to create harmony.The video adds another dimension to the remix, fi rst providing the viewer with indications about the sources of the audio generated, but also by serving to emphasize how the remixer defines the character through repetition of key moments. For example, the briefcase he indefinitely swirls around defines John Travolta’s character, and drugs, alcohol, and guns define Uma Thurman’s character. RiP: A Remix Manifesto presents how culture always builds on the past. Indeed this video remix presents elements of the movie to create something new.Through remixing Pulp Fiction, Pogo is building on past experiences to build a new atmosphere, carrying a new meaning and intentions. For example the drum pattern and atmosphere noises are arranged in an interesting way. They respect rules established by music, and belong to a genre of music, governed by rules. Pogo’s remix also reminds the listener of Moby’s Matrix Theme by featuring similar drum patterns and atmosphere vibes, symbolized by the guards walking backward in a circle in the remix.The fact that they sound similar is maybe not intended, as nothing in the video remix makes any connection to Moby or Matrix, which shows how the rules governing music are adapted through our exposure to culture, and how past culture influences the work of new artists. Therefore, the same way that culture always builds on the past, Pogo builds on past pieces to create something completely new and unique, which mashes previously encountered works to form a processed product. McLuhan, in The Medium is the Massage, argues that different messages can come from the same technology.In this video remix of Pulp Fiction, Pogo exploits this concept portrayed by McLuhan in order to contrast with the movie and create different meanings out of the same images. Pogo creates a drum kit made of objects from the movie in order to alter their meaning. For example, when Uma Thurman’s character is cutting the heroin with a credit card, mistaking it for cocaine. The credit card, which usually symbolizes money transfers, is here used in a pattern of repetition to create an off-beat rhythm, essentially representing the role of hi-hats in modern music.Pogo here shows, using McLuhan’s argument, that objects can send different messages. In this musical piece case, the credit card sends the message of the role it is attributed through music; it becomes a tool that adds groove to the piece. In the same way, John Travolta’s character hitting on the briefcase with his hand produces a hard and round noise, representing the kick. According to the same concept, the briefcase now represents the guiding motion that sets the pace of the piece.The drums in this remix represents key ideas from the movie, the briefcase and the credit card, which is associated with drugs in general due to its use at the precise moment. Pogo is saying that the ideas he is using to create the drums are the important ideas of the movie that set the rhythm of the Pulp Fiction story. In order to continue this description of the movie through essential themes, Pogo then attempts to describe the principal characters of the movie through themes and concepts.According to McLuhan in The Medium is the Massage, a medium actually contains its own message; expanding on the meaning of technology by stating that it is related to the patterns it produces. For example, a powered light bulb creates light, the light allows people to see, and therefore an extended meaning of the light bulb is to allow people to see. In the part of the remix when Uma Thurman’s character is dancing on one side of the screen and images rotate on the left, Pogo is trying to associate key concepts to define her character in a simple way. Three shots rotate, portraying a gun, a needle, and alcohol.In order to define her character, one must think about the significance of these objects. According to the principles presented by Mc Luhan, one should ask the question: â€Å"What is the ext ended application of those objects? What do they represent? †. The needles represents heroin, drugs, and has for application to inject the product, with its extended application being to get someone high. The alcohol represents drinking, whiskey, and has for extended application to get someone drunk. The revolver symbolizes guns, shooting, killing, and has for extended application to destroy.Here, Pogo links these three concepts in order to show how, in his opinion this character is defined by alcohol, drug, and guns, meaning she is driven by getting drunk, high, and destruction. Other characters are defined by several concepts throughout the video remix, such as Samuel Lee Jackson’s character, portrayed by the repeating image of the burger, the shootings and the foul language. John Travolta’s character, defined by the recurring image of the milkshake and of the dance, Pogo appears to picture him as a less violent or destructive character than the other two previ ously portrayed.In this video remix, Nick Bertke, aka Pogo, uses sounds and voices from the movie Pulp Fiction to show what he considers to be the principal elements of the movie and the principal characteristics of the characters. Pogo provides an entertaining video remix that excels in musicality and in visual esthetic and that provides a preview to the main points of a movie, just like a trailer would. Extracting specific sound effects from the movies to create beats, and chopping dialogues to create vocals for his songs, Pogo succeeds at creating a new interesting piece out of old material.This particular remix also shows how he exploits the rules of music, video, and remixing that he learned through experience and exploits in a not-always-voluntary manner. The number three also appears to be an important number exploited in this remix as three principal characters are defined by three principal characteristics. Under that lens, one could argue that Pogo is trying to say somethi ng about Tarentino’s intentions in the making of the third movie he directed. Pogo shows his mastery at music producing, video editing and at the art of remixing, and transmits interesting messages while remaining ntertaining. Throughout his work, Pogo shows that music is everywhere and that one can create music by rearranging and tweaking sounds that are originally meant for narration, to which he adds his own samples to create harmony. There is no doubt that Pogo’s work idealizes and enhances the concepts explained by McLuhan in The Medium is the Massage and in Rip! : A Remix Manifesto in order to earn his place in the remix culture. The originality, the message, and the quality of entertainment make of this piece a tasty remix!

The Difference Between Control Group and Experimental Group

The Difference Between Control Group and Experimental Group In an experiment, data from an experimental group is compared with data from a control group. These two groups should be identical in every respect except one: The difference between a control group and an experimental group is that the independent variable is changed for the experimental group, but is held constant in the control group. Key Takeaways: Control vs. Experimental Group The control group and experimental group are compared against each other in an experiment. The only difference between the two groups is that the independent variable is changed in the experimental group. The independent variable is controlled or held constant in the control group.A single experiment may include multiple experimental groups, which may all be compared against the control group.The purpose of having a control is to rule out other factors which may influence the results of an experiment. Not all experiments include a control group, but those that do are called controlled experiments.A placebo may also be used in an experiment. A placebo isnt a substitute for a control group because subjects exposed to a placebo may experience effects from the belief they are being tested. What Are Groups in Experiment Design? An experimental group is the group that receives an experimental procedure or a test sample. This group is exposed to changes in the independent variable being tested. The values of the independent variable and the result on the dependent variable are recorded. An experiment may include multiple experimental groups at one time. A control group is a group separated from the rest of the experiment such that the independent variable being tested cannot influence the results. This isolates the independent variables effects on the experiment and can help rule out alternative explanations of the experimental results. While all experiments have an experimental group, not all experiments require a control group. Controls are extremely useful where the experimental conditions are complex and difficult to isolate. Experiments that use control groups are called controlled experiments. A Simple Example of a Controlled Experiment A simple example of a controlled experiment may be used to determine whether or not plants need to be watered to live. The control group would be plants that are not watered. The experimental group would consist of plants that receive water. A clever scientist would wonder whether too much watering might kill the plants and would set up several experimental groups, each receiving a different amount of water. Sometimes setting up a controlled experiment can be confusing. For example, a scientist may wonder whether or not a species of bacteria needs oxygen in order to live. To test this, cultures of bacteria may be left in the air, while other cultures are placed in a sealed container of nitrogen (the most common component of air) or deoxygenated air (which likely contained extra carbon dioxide). Which container is the control? Which is the experimental group? Control Groups and Placebos The most common type of control group is one held at ordinary conditions so it doesnt experience a changing variable. For example, If you want to explore the effect of salt on plant growth, the control group would be a set of plants not exposed to salt, while the experimental group would receive the salt treatment. If you want to test whether the duration of light exposure affects fish reproduction, the control group would be exposed to a normal number of hours of light, while the duration would change for the experimental group. Experiments involving human subjects can be much more complex. If youre testing whether a drug is effective or not, for example, members of a control group may expect they will not unaffected. To prevent skewing the results, a placebo may be used. A placebo is a substance that doesnt contain an active therapeutic agent. If a control group takes a placebo, participants dont know whether they are being treated or not, so they have the same expectations as members of the experimental group. However, there is also the placebo effect to consider. Here, the recipient of the placebo experiences an effect or improvement because she believes there should be an effect. Another concern with a placebo is that its not always easy to formulate one that truly free of active ingredients. For example, if a sugar pill is given as a placebo, theres a chance the sugar will affect the outcome of the experiment. Positive and Negative Controls Positive and negative controls are two other types of control groups: Positive control groups are control groups in which the conditions guarantee a positive result. Positive control groups are effective to show the experiment is functioning as planned.Negative control groups are control groups in which conditions produce a negative outcome. Negative control groups help identify outside influences which may be present that were not unaccounted for, such as contaminants. Sources Bailey, R. A. (2008). Design of Comparative Experiments. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68357-9.Chaplin, S. (2006). The placebo response: an important part of treatment. Prescriber: 16–22. doi:10.1002/psb.344Hinkelmann, Klaus; Kempthorne, Oscar (2008). Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume I: Introduction to Experimental Design (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-72756-9.

Author, Sociologist, and Activist W.E.B. Du Bois

Author, Sociologist, and Activist W.E.B. Du Bois W.E.B. Du Bois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. At the time, Du Bois’s family was one of the few black families living in the predominantly Anglo-American town. While in high school, Du Bois showed a big concern for the development of his race. At fifteen years of age, he became the local correspondent for the New York Globe and gave lectures and wrote editorials spreading his ideas that black people needed to politicize themselves. Fast Facts: W.E.B. Du Bois Full Name: William Edward Burghardt (W.E.B. for short) Du BoisBorn: February 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, MADied: August 27, 1963Education: Bachelors from Fisk University and Harvard University, Masters from Harvard. First Black to earn a doctorate degree at Harvard.Known For: Editor, writer, and political activist. As the first person to use a scientific approach to study social phenomenon, Du Bois is often called the Father of Social Science.Key Accomplishments: Played a leading role in the struggle for black civil rights in the United States. Founded and led the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.Publications: The Philadelphia Negro (1896), Souls of Black Folks (1903), The Negro (1915), The Gift of Black Folk (1924), Black Reconstruction (1935), The Color of Democracy (1945) Education In 1888, Du Bois earned a degree from Fisk University in Nashville Tennessee. During his three years there, Du Bois’ knowledge of the race problem became more definite and he became determined to help expedite the emancipation of black people. After graduating from Fisk, he entered Harvard on scholarships. He earned his bachelor’s degree in 1890 and immediately began working towards his master’s and doctorate degree. In 1895, Du Bois became the first African-American to earn a doctorate degree at Harvard University. Career and Later Life After graduating from Harvard, Du Bois took a teaching job at Wilberforce University in Ohio. Two years later he accepted a fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania to conduct a research project in Philadelphia’s seventh ward slums, which allowed him to study blacks as a social system. He was determined to learn as much as he could in an attempt to find the â€Å"cure† for prejudice and discrimination. His investigation, statistical measurements, and sociological interpretation of this endeavor was published as The Philadelphia Negro. This was the first time such a scientific approach to studying social phenomenon was undertaken, which is why Du Bois is often called the Father of Social Science. Du Bois then accepted a teaching position at Atlanta University. He was there for thirteen years during which he studied and wrote about morality, urbanization, business and education, the church, and crime as it affected Black society. His main goal was to encourage and help social reform. Du Bois became a very prominent intellectual leader and civil rights activist, earning the label â€Å"The Father of Pan-Africanism.† In 1909, Du Bois and other like-minded supporters founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). In 1910, he left Atlanta University to work full-time as the Publications Director at the NAACP. For 25 years, Du Bois served as the editor-in-chief of the NAACP publication The Crisis. By the 1930s, the NAACP had become increasingly institutionalized while Du Bois had become more radical, which led to disagreements between Du Bois and some of the other leaders. In 1934 he left the magazine and returned to teaching at Atlanta University. Du Bois was one of a number of African-American leaders investigated by the FBI, which claimed that in 1942 his writings indicated him to be a socialist. At the time Du Bois was chairman of the Peace Information Center and was one of the signers of the Stockholm Peace Pledge, which opposed the use of nuclear weapons. In 1961, Du Bois moved to Ghana as an expatriate from the United States and joined the Communist Party. In the final months of his life, he renounced his American citizenship and become a citizen of Ghana.

Present-Day Egyptian Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Present-Day Egyptian Culture - Research Paper Example Agricultural practices have emancipated in Egypt since five thousand years and due to this the Egyptian community is considered to be highly deep rooted. Maximum level of cooperation can be observed in the Egyptian community and they have a central government that deals with regulating all types of issues amongst the community. The Egyptians take special care of their community members and assist all members who need help and assistance (Fahmy, 10). Egyptian people at the major level belong to the Eastern Hamitic Stock. There are four cultural groups present in Egypt. They are Egyptian peasants, the Copt, Nubians, and lastly the Bedouins. Each culture practices its own way of living and have different lifestyles. All cultures easily accommodate with others and this way harmony prevails in major regions of Egypt (Lane, 13). Egypt’s geographical position allowed them to be in link with the surrounding regions and hence they developed and adopted multitude types of cultures and experiences (Fahmy, 4). Values and principles of Egypt have emerged from the various religions worldwide. The main source of heritage in the cultural and intellectual areas in Egypt is the religion of the country. Egyptian Arabic is the main language of Egypt. French is understood by majority of the erudite classes in Egypt. French is usually taught as a second language in most of the schools and universities in Egypt (Fahmy, 6). Berber language is spoken in Siwa region of Egypt. As discussed above, there are four types of cultural groups present and due to the different practices, the languages spoken in some regions are different from the national language of Egypt. The Egyptians follow the religion Islam and this religion plays a vital role in the Egyptian society. All decisions in the country whether they are economic or political, personal or social are based upon the Islamic principles and practices (Lane, 69). The individuals in Egypt act as

Becoming a soccer fan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Becoming a soccer fan - Essay Example My team members and I were the main characters. The time of event was in my 4th grade days. i. Background and Setting This is where I introduce my thesis statement. I shall introduce how the whole story, which centers on how the impact of my role model and a victory in a street soccer competition started. BODY This part of the essay unfurls the main events that happened in the essay. In this case, the essay is a flashback narration of a particular moment of my life. The brief of the story is the victory my soccer team won in a street soccer competition and how I related the victory to the story of my role model and ever since developed strong passion for soccer with anticipation to becoming like my role model on day. I have divided the body of the essay into three sub-sections as detailed below ii. The Story of my Role Model I shall present how I was fortunate to tune in to a TV station one day to see my role model being interviewed and the story he shared in the interview. iii. Prep aration for the Competition I shall talk about a hitch that hit the team in the midst of our preparation. The strange replacement for our captain who was me. iv. The competition and Victory I shall talk about how the competition got under way. How my team surprisingly took the first position, wining the cup. The shock of my life when I was named the best player in the tournament. CONCLUSION The conclusion seeks to summarize the essay and talks about the changes that the entire experience of the street soccer brought on my life. There were lessons I learnt and all these have been factored in the conclusion. The lessons make the essay worth narrating to someone. v. Reflection on the Victory to the story of my Role Model I shall talk about how I came out of the competition, reflecting on the story I heard from my role model and the hope it gave me for the future vi. The changes my experience brought me This will be the concluding part of the essay, talking about the new lifestyle I ado pted after the competition. Planning the Essay INTRODUCTION – ? page i. Background and Setting This is where I introduce my thesis statement. Stories of our role models can have a great impact on our lives and change our way of life forever. I shall introduce how the whole story, which centers on how the impact of my role model and a victory in a street soccer competition started. Soccer had been my favorite game right from childhood. This should perhaps be because soccer was the first game I was introduced to. I grew up in a house where everyone loved soccer. My dad was so passionate about soccer that he would never miss a live soccer game on television for any other thing: especially when his favorite team, Manchester United was playing. My mum even tells me of how my father nearly lost his job because of soccer. She said my daddy once kept postponing working on some files he brought home on a weekend because he had a series of live matches to watch on TV. Even my mother wa s influenced to love soccer because she had to keep my father company whenever he sat behind the television to watch what he enjoyed most. For my elderly brothers, they had no other choice than to join community soccer teams. So when I ended up playing a justifier match for a local team, at 4th grade, it was not surprising. BODY – 3 pages ii. The Story of my Role Model – 1 page I shall present how I was fortunate to tune in to a TV station one day to see my role model being

An Analysis Of Dominos Pizza

An Analysis Of Dominos Pizza Macro and micro environment Analysis: Downturn in national or world economies and rising of inflation which is being experienced current period, are the most common factors that can affect businesses. Conversely, what cause an adverse effect for many companies, has had a constructive effect for Dominos Pizza UK, Ireland, the most leading delievery franchise. Keeping in view the current economic situation Dominos Pizza sales had increased up to 11% in the first six week of 2008 than that of same period of last year, due to, mostly people preferred for delivery at home, instead of going for eat outs, Like-for-like sales rose 14.7% last year, despite a price rise across Dominos menu last autumn. (The Times, 20th February 2008) According to Cheif Executive, The Chris Moore, The results are proof that our price point is resilient in these economic times and that we are benefiting from the downturn in the restaurant sector. Instead of eating out three or four times a week, we are seeing real signs that [people] have cut that to once or twice. They are filling up that gap with pizza instead. (The Times, 20 February 2008) His comments came soon after the company announced plans to move up to the main market in order to obtain funds it has been unable to attract in the nine years it has spent on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Dominos shares have climbed 14-fold since the company floated in November 1999 and the group now has 501 sites across the UK and Ireland, with plans to open 50 more this year. Its aim is to have 1,000 by 2017. (The Times, 20th February 2008). Dominos said, sales had been enhanced, due to these new pizzas, like wise, Meateor and the rugby-themed Scrummy, and by offering new ways of ordering, like wise e-commerce salesorders taken electronically either online or through text messages, due to which sales have been intensified to 60.5%. According to Dominos prediction, the drift for ordering-in food would continue this year. At present the external environment shifting rapidly. The external environment consists of everything outside the business. Even in the present critical economical situation, dominos continues to succeed which is due to dominos remorseless emphasis on the quality of dominos pizzas, penetrating commitment to service and by publicizing to dominos customers to whenever and wherever they are willing to order. It is their frevency that has brought profit growth of 27.8% to  £29.9m (2008:  £23.4m) and that will persists to get-up-and-go dominos business in years to come. PEST ( Political, Economic, Social and Technological) i. POLITICAL ISSUES: Political issues include regulatory frame work operating in judicial system which may distress the business in diverse ways. In UK, there isnt as such factors that might embrace dominos business. While factors like, laws on business employment, pollution and taxation apply on the organization which it should follow according to rules. ii. ECONOMIC FACTORS: If the countys economy is better so the GDP of the country will be good, it is the initiative for business as the per capita income increases people will spend more money. According to dominos survey, it came to know that mostly people spend more and visit more often, during or start in on of months. Moreover, rise in inflation rate, leads to increment of cost of raw material which also leads towards higher prices for goods and vice versa iii. SOCIAL FACTORS: Dominos is a multinational and it is basically inaugurated from America, therefore, the organization is snowed under by dominos western culture. There are different social forms of society which consists of, upper class, middle class, middle upper class, and lower class. Moreover, every single nation, state has their own cultural norms, beliefs, religion, values which might affect the organization world wide. iv. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS: At the present time, technology is improving, so as baking and heating ovens will be of new and efficient technology and will provide efficient service. Due to these innovative technology there are many latest ways of publicizing like wise, through internet; telemarketing through which organization can advertise their products in much more rapidly than ever before. Computer based customer data that is MIS (managing information system) helps in collecting customer data, daily transactions, future forecasting and decision making. New vehicles will make their service more efficient. Briefly discuss the industry of sector The food industry is a complex, global collective of diverse businesses that together supply much of the food energy consumed by the world population. Only subsistence farmers, those who survive on what they grow, can be considered outside of the scope of the modern food industry. The food industry includes: Regulation: local, regional, national and international rules and regulations for food production and sale, including food quality and food safety, and industry lobbying activities Education: academic, vocational, consultancy Research and development: food technology Financial services insurance, credit Manufacturing: agrichemicals, seed, farm machinery and supplies, agricultural construction, etc. Agriculture: raising of crops and livestock, seafood Food processing: preparation of fresh products for market, manufacture of prepared food products Marketing: promotion of generic products (e.g. milk board), new products, public opinion, through advertising, packaging, public relations, etc. Wholesale and distribution: warehousing, transportation, logistics These subtle technologies ascertain prevailing food production. Which encompasses numerious areas, including, Agricultural machinery, originally led by the tractor, has practically eliminated human labor in many areas of production. Biotechnology is driving much change, in areas as diverse as agrochemicals, plant breeding and food processing. Many other areas of technology are also involved, to the point where it is hard to find an area that does not have a direct impact on the food industry. Computer technology is also a central force, with computer networks and specialized software providing the support infrastructure to allow global movement of the myriad components involved. Key success factors The critical success factors are related to dominos broad areas, customers preference for pizza as a food item. Its ability to prepare a pizza within a short time, to deliver it within 30 minutes of recording the order, and the store location. Since Dominos business model is based on home delivery, the speed of preparing the pizza and delivering it are the critical success factors. International strategies (Competitive analysis) SWOT Analysis: Every organization has its own strengths and weaknesses as well as threats and opportunities, As far as dominos swot is concerned its swot analysis is as under. Strengths: Currently Dominos is the market leader in providing wide range of pizzas, in a manner that there are no competitor in this sector. There admireble image has made the organization more worthfull. Moreover, Dominos is render pleasing taste, quality products with qualified staff, splendid ambience and hygienic surroundings. They are specialized in pizzas. Moreover Motivation level of staff is very high which make the organization more prosperous. They are ISO (International Standard Organization) certified. They have equipped with plenty of resources for operating different activities of the organization. They are providing free home delivery service. They have created monopoly in this sector. Another big Strength and even a Competitive Advantageis the fact that they have a full service restaurant as well as delivery services. Most of dominos competitors do not have restaurants. Because of the restaurant, Dominos can market too many different segments that other pizza chains cannot. For example, Dominos can market to families much easier than Dominos or Little Caesars. Dominos weaknesses: As far as dominos weaknesses is concerned, dominos holding a restaurant to run is also the major weakness that it has, because of it has higher overhead cost than that of competitors as competitors dont have a restaurant to deal with therefore their overhead cost is quite lower than that of Dominos. As a result of higher overhead cost dominos charge higher prices. Obviously, Dominos is not the low cost producer. As they charge higher prices so thats why they are accountable for quality pizza and good service. They are providing less range of products comparatively with high prices. They are more focused on western taste instead of Eastern. Very few outlets have dine-in facilities The menu is limited and pricey, and there are very few budget items on the menu. Opportunities: Dominos has a high potential therefore it has numerous opportunities like wise, if it come across new markets then new opportunities will be born. Considering eastern test of the people like Mc donalds, Dominos can come up with new products. Market share can be increased by bringing variety of new products. Prices can be reduced because of more dominos. Threats: Currently major threat that Dominos can face are from competitors, as their immediate competitor which is pizza hut, is working over to open their branch hastily. But competitive advantage that dominos have over pizza hut is their lower price. Evaluate dominos company strategies with other different companies: Though Dominos has flourished in expanding over continent and had observed a remarkable achievements, but in attaining to develop globally, it has been unabled to manage the domestic market with full proficiency and as a consequence , is losing grounds in the domestic market. Moreover , Dominos has mobilized the standard of pizza industry to a great extend, keeping current economic situation in mind, where rising of commodity prices and decrease in peoples purchasing power, Dominos is struggling to keep a tie between profitability as well as maintaining standards. Moreover, the increasing competition in the fast food industry adds to these cluster of challenges. The main reason for Pizza Huts has been their menu that has been constantly reformed and expanded in order to foster with the changing need and preferences of customer in different part of the world. In having understood the pulse of the customers, Pizza Hut has clearly established itself as a brand with a Britain heart and Dominos need to learn that. Benchmarking: For many years as a private company, Dominos really benchmarked against itself, without looking at the outside world. We were proud of the fact that for many years we had positive same-store sales, which is a big financial indicator of growth and success in the retail world. Well, that was the good news. The bad news was that during those years our competitors were growing at a very faster pace. Dominos were actually giving up market share. At the same time, dominos were hosting internal celebrations of the fact that against our own internal matrix dominos were doing well. Dominos not only had to look at what had been our past results and reconcile how dominos were performing against that benchmark, but also dominos needed to look at the world around us, look at our competitors, and in many instances, I really wanted us to look at the very best in class. Who is out there doing the best possible job in this particular area of business? Dominos need to find out what their results are and start to hold ourselves accountable for that particular level of performance. Dominos accept mediocrity because dominos can choose a lot of people around us who are just as mediocre as dominos are. I want to find the very, very best, and I want to benchmark against them, and I want to get as good or better. I think if I lead that expectation and I get my team and my organization to embrace it, thats how dominos were going to become world-class performers. Takeaways When organization become successful, people tend to believe that thing now dont need to improve but the fact is, things does not remain the same-it can be worst even or it can be better. At the instant companies become confident and detached at the very instant companies begin to decline. In order to have a high-performance organization you need to cultivate a culure of continuous improvement. Dont go for ordinariness, instead, analyse your competitors, set benchmark against them and attain the top-notch performance. Organisation strategy: A businesss strategy is basically arrangement of decision that a company make in order to attain its goals. A business has cluster of goals and objectives. And in order to attain those objectives businesses need to organize their business activities. For running a business, planning is essential for both current and as well future activities. Therefore, in order to attain their business objectives , organization need to comply with different strategies. In accordance with, Dominos has also adopted many strategies which help in attaining the target which are set by the main office to the local store opened at Peshawer. Changes in the external as well as internal environment has made Dominos to re consider their past strategies and has hence designed new strategies after considering the changes in the environment. Through SWOT and PEST analysis, environmental changes are scrutinized. After acknowledging all the factors Dominos has decided upon the strategies and their current strategie s are categorized into five main categories and further have sub parts. These strategies are: -Functional Strategies: These strategies are outlined to improve proficiency of business operations. They often focus on an area, such as marketing, human resources etc. All business organizations adopt strategies at functional level as once the functional objectives are achieved, corporate objectives become easy. In order to make the functional strategy efficient, Dominos has made all the functional departments co-operate with each other. Porters Five Forces analysis of market structure The competitive structure of an industry can be analysed using Porters five forces. This model attempts to analyse the attractiveness of an industry by considering five forces within a market. According to Porter (1980) the likelihood of firms making profits in a given industry depends on five factors: 1. The likelihood of new entry i.e. the extent to which barriers to entry exist. The more difficult it is for other firms to enter a market the more likely it is that existing firms can make relatively high profits. The likelihood of entering a market would be difficult if: the entry costs are high e.g. if heavy investment is required in marketing or equipment there are major advantages to firms that have been operating in the industry already in terms of their experience and understanding of how the market works (this is known as the learning effect) Government policy prevents entry or makes it more difficult; for example, protectionist measures may mean a tax is placed on foreign products or there is a limit to the number of overseas goods that can be sold. This would make it difficult for a foreign firm to enter a market the existing brands have a high level of loyalty the existing firms may react aggressively to any new entrant e.g. with a price war The existing firms have control of the supplies .e.g. entering the diamond industry might be difficult because the majority of known sdominosces of diamonds are controlled by companies such as De Beers. 2. The power of buyers. The stronger the power of buyers in an industry the more likely it is that they will be able to force down prices and reduce the profits of firms that provide the product. Buyer power will be higher if: there are a few, big buyers so each one is very important to the firm the buyers can easily switch to other providers so the provider needs to provide a high quality service at a good price The buyers are in position to take over the firm. If they have the resdominosces to buy the provider this threat can lead to a better service because they have real negotiating power 3. The power of suppliers. The stronger the power of suppliers in an industry the more difficult it is for firms within that sector to make a profit because suppliers can determine the terms and conditions on which business is conducted. Suppliers will be more powerful if: there are relatively few of them (so the buyer has few alternatives) switching to another supplier is difficult and/or expensive the supplier can threaten to buy the existing firms so is in a strong negotiating position 4. The degree of rivalry This measures the degree of competition between existing firms. The higher the degree of rivalry the more difficult it is for existing firms to generate high profits. Rivalry will be higher if: there are a large number of similar sized firms (rather than a few dominant firms) all competing with each other for customers The costs of leaving the industry are high e.g. because of high levels of investment. This means that existing firms will fight hard to survive because they cannot easily transfer their resources elsewhere The level of capacity utilisation. If there are high levels of capacity being underutilised the existing firms will be very competitive to try and win sales to boost their own demand the market is shrinking so firms are fighting for their share of falling sales there is little brand loyalty so customer are likely to switch easily betdominosen products 5. The substitute threat. This measures the ease with which buyers can switch to another product that does the same thing e.g. aluminium cans rather than glass or plastic bottles. The ease of switching depends on what costs would be involved (e.g. transferring all ydominos data to a new database system and retraining staff could be expensive) and how similar customers perceive the alternatives to be. Using Porters analysis firms are likely to generate higher returns if the industry: Is difficult to enter There is limited rivalry Buyers are relatively small Suppliers are relatively small There are few substitutes. On the other hands returns are likely to be low if: The industry is easy to enter There is a high degree of rivalry between firms within the industry Buyers are strong Suppliers are strong It is easy to switch to alternatives The implication of Porters analysis for managers is that they should examine these five factors before choosing an industry to move into. They should also consider ways of changing the five factors to make them more favourable. For example: If firms merge together this can reduce the degree of rivalry. This has happened a great deal in industries such as automobiles, pharmaceuticals and banking where firms have joined together to remove competitors if firms buy up distributors (this is called forward vertical integration) they can gain more control over buyers if firms differentiate their product perhaps by trying to generate some form of Unique Selling Proposition (USP) that makes it stand out from the competition. This lies at the heart of many marketing and brand building activities. Coca Cola, for example, has fought hard to promote itself as the real thing; everything else is just imitation! if they react aggressively to a firm that enters its market this may deter potential entrants in the future The five forces will change over time as market conditions alter. For example, more information is available nowadays to enable customers to compare offerings and prices; this gives buyers more power. The opening up of world markets (for example through the efforts of the World Trade Organisation to reduce protectionist measures that limit trade and the expansion of the European Union enabling free trade between more countries) has led to much more rivalry in markets in recent years. In North America, for example, the sales of Japanese firms such as Toyota have gradually been reducing the market share of American producers such as General Motors as consumers have more choice. Meanwhile, the success of the internet has made it easier for producers to enter many markets such as finance, book retailing and clothes retailing; the ability to start selling online has reduced a major barrier to entry which was the investment required to set up a network of shops. As ever the business world is not static and the conditions in any industry will always be changing. As this happens the various elements of the five forces are always shifting requiring established firms and potential entrants to review their strategies. Effectiveness of international strategy: It reaches geographically dispersed buyers. Dominos vision is focused on Exceptional people on a mission to be the best pizza delivery company in the world! . Dominos is committed to bringing fun and excitement to the lives of dominos customers by delivering delicious pizzas to their doorstep in 30 minutes or less and all its strategies are aimed at fulfilling this commitment towards its large and ever-growing customer base. Its all advertisement are image of core competencies. They also should have a variety of combinations of menu items which a customer can choose so that both the customer and the company can have a win-win situation. The company can have the maximum of the consumer surplus at the same time the consumer might feel that this was the best offer. From the menu card one can see the family size variants and the different pizza combinations in the same one pizza are all the different ways of pricing. The company attains the maximum profit in the meat items, so they give the selection of pizzas slices of different varieties and they are clubbed together to form a single pizza. Once the customer dines / orders @ home, normally discount coupons are given to the customer so that there is an incentive for the customer to order from Dominos . Thus customers are forced to maintain loyalty towards Dominos . Sustaining, building relationships and Exploiting Changing Conditions Over the years dominos has also developed and successfully introduced a range of products especially suited. What has also given dominos a competitive edge is that in addition to an extensive range of internationally renowned pizzas like The Italian, the proprietary Pan Pizza and Stuffed Crust, in the menu offers the option of a complete meal. It includes appetizers, a Salad Bar where the customers can make their own fresh salads, a range of soups, pastas and desserts etc. Dominos should also a community called as VIP- Members joining this club should be at no extra cost one can avail greater offers. Meanwhile Dominos are not behind Pizza Hut in introducing local tradition. Dominos believes strongly in the strategy of Think global and act local. Thus, time and again Dominos Pizza has been innovating with delicious new products such as crusts, toppings suitable to the taste buds of Consumers Firm market entry strategy: Dominos Pizza was able to gain ground by positioning Pizza as a snack and supporting it with its efficient home delivery system. For Dominos direct selling and interactive selling is not needed though they are involved in internet and cable TV promotions. Dominos always search for ways to gain efficiency by replacing one communication with others. The sustainability among communication tools explains why marketing function need to be coordinated. Growth strategies: Pizza hut targeted market defines them as a family product. This is because they dont really directly market their customers. They are target everyone whereas their competitors target a certain gender or age. But pizza hut targets a wide range of customers. This is because they want to make the most money and who blames them. They have many competitors and they are bound to try everything to cope up tops. Their competitors are everywhere. There are just a few that are main competitors and pizza hut will always try to be the best and get the most money by making their products better quality but also cheaper. They try to offer something different with their product. They offer a range of stuffed crusts to try and attract customers. They also do vegetarian options with meet free pizzas and a salad and pasta bar. Not a lot of restaurants offer a salad and a pasta bar. This is another competitive idea to attract or customers. Potential development over 10 to 20 years: senior executives at Dominos are missing a key thought process about change, growth and innovation though. They didnt understand that every product, team, organization and individual goes through a process of birth, growth and decline that is similar to the shape of an elongated S. You cant avoid this process. At the beginning of every growth curve, you make investments with little or no reward. Its only through squeezing out operational inefficiencies, gaining and or growing market share that companies recover their initial investments and grow the bottom line and pay dividends to their stakeholders. Dominos rested on the part of the S-Curve where the maximum profit are being realized without understanding that decline, death, and decreased profit arent just probable, but are inevitable. Dominos is trying to jump the curve and are at the beginning of a new S-Curve time will tell as to whether they embrace team development and leadership development, which will ultimately determine whether they grow or die. Appropriate justified recommendation for improvement, development and international : à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Increase varieties in Pizzas. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Focus on location of the outlets. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Increase the quality of Pizzas. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Make good ambiance in outlets. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Should focus more on marketing itself confidently. Conclusion: Dominos Pizza constantly strives to develop products that suit the tastes of its consumers and hence delighting them. Dominos believes strongly in the strategy of Think global and act local. Thus, time and again Dominos Pizza has been innovating with delicious new products such as crusts, toppings and flavours suitable to the taste buds of Consumers. Further, providing value for money at affordable products to the consumers has been Dominos motto. Initiatives such as Fun Meal and Pizza Mania have been extremely popular with consumers.