Opportunity of Costs in Economics

Questions: 1. What is opportunity cost? Depict a portion of the open door costs when you choose to do the following?A. Go to school as opposed to taking of taking a job.B. Ride a transport as opposed to driving your car.2. Characterize sovereign versatility of interest. How you will utilize it to characterize a 'sub-par great'? Give two instances of a mediocre good?3. In which market structure would you place every one of the accompanying items; syndication, oligopoly, monopolistic rivalry, or perfecct rivalry? Why?A. Water and sewerage administrations B. Breakfast cereal4. Characterize optional monetary strategy? what is the relationship with programmed stabilisers?5. Clarify the contrasts between request pull and cost push inflation?6. Oil costs have risen briefly because of political vulnerability in the Middle East. A counsel suggests,Higher oil costs decrease total gracefully. To counterbalance this we should expand the cash flexibly. At that point the value level won't have to change in accordance with reestablish balance, and we'll forestall a recession?7. It is a job of each administration to smooth the business cycle. Each economy faces various difficulties including the business cycles that may radiate from the worldwide market. Attempt to look at estimates taken by the UK's alliance government in attempting to guarantee that the economy benefits each resident and lessens generally speaking weight of it (QE, Fiscal approach, Monetary strategy, Multiplier impact)? Answers: 1. Opportunity cost can be characterized as the worth or advantage of something which must be provided so as to acquire something different. Opportunity costs are viewed as the central expense in Economics and are used in evaluating money saving advantage investigation of a task (Heymann and Bloom, 1990). These expense are not recorded in books of records however are perceived at the hour of dynamic. For instance, on the off chance that we have 30, at that point we can use it either for purchasing Economics book or eat a tasty feast in the café. The open door cost of purchasing the test book is the eatery that we can't pay. A. The open door cost of going to a school as opposed to taking a vocation is the loss of the present pay and the experience. B. The open door cost of riding a transport as opposed to driving your own vehicle is the loss of opportunity of remaining alone as opposed to being packed among outsiders just as loss of opportunity to pick your own timetable. 2. Value Elasticity of interest can be characterized as the proportion of the connection between the adjustment in the amount requested of a specific decent and an adjustment in its cost. It is utilized for talking about the value affectability in Economics (Boyer, Taylor and Imai, 1994). The value Elasticity of interest is figured by the accompanying recipe: Value Elasticity of Demand= rate in amount requested/rate change in cost The above recipe for the most part yields a negative worth. For instance, if the cost of good X increments from 100 to 110 and its interest tumbled from 100 units to 80 units, at that point: % change in amount of demand= (- 20/100) 100 = - 20% % change in price= (10/100) 100= 10% PED= - 20/10= - 2.0 It is critical to note: PED=1 implies unit versatile PED1 implies flexible PED The value flexibility of interest for second rate merchandise is sure. This suggests when the value diminishes, the interest of second rate merchandise diminishes. Two instances of second rate merchandise are canned products and solidified supper. 3. (a) The market structure of water and sewage administrations is commonly monopolistic. Syndication is somewhat advertise structure where there is just single maker. The water and sewage administration industry are commonly monopolistic on the grounds that it is very hard to enter in the market. This industry doesn't for the most part have close substitutes (Heywood and Peoples, 2006). 3.(b) Oligopoly is the ideal market structure for breakfast grains. In this sort of industry, makers by one way or another arrange activities to abstain from contending with one another. Oligopoly is the most pervasive market structure. The enterprises creating breakfast oat don't think about the reactions of their rivals while undertaking estimating choices. 4. Optional arrangement can be characterized as the macroeconomic strategy which is taken in light of the adjustments in economy. They don't colorless an exacting arrangement of rules. Programmed stabilizers allude to the spending strategy which naturally changes to balance out variances in GDP (King, 2006). At the point when an economy experiences a financial change, the optional strategy started to work. With optional strategy, there is general delay before a move could be made. Programmed stabilizers exist before financial blasts and busts wherein optional strategy is made in reactions to change in economy. There is negative connection between's programmed stabilizers and optional arrangement. 5. Cost-push swelling happens when there is significant increment in the cost of significant products and ventures and there is no reasonable option is accessible. The cost of the great ascents because of the disturbance in flexibly (Berlatsky, 2013). Request pull expansion emerges when the total interest in an economy surpasses the total gracefully. This causes swelling as the GDP rises. These two swellings can be recognized based on their causes. The impact of these two expansions is same, i.e., they increment the value level. Request pull expansion is brought about by exorbitant interest. This causes deficiencies and value rise (Rowlatt, 1992). Then again, cost push expansion is brought about by interruption in gracefully. This unsettling influence of gracefully causes ascend in the cost of creation prompting expansion. Request pull expansion exhibits the way toward beginning value swelling and cost pull swelling clarifies why expansion is hard to stop. 6. Increment in costs cause the total gracefully to decay. The expansion in the costs of oil lessens the creation cost and lead to diminish in short-run total flexibly. With expanding the cash gracefully, the cost level would drop and GDP would build (Sloman and Sutcliffe, 2003). This will cause an exogenous lessening in wage rate and an expansion in the physical capital stock. The expanded flexibly of cash prompts the expansion in labor and capital. With the assistance of more assets, it is conceivable to create progressively last merchandise and ventures and thus the genuine GDP rises (Krugman and Obstfeld, 2000). 7. In UK, BOE has raised the selling of QE resource buy program to 375 billion, the majority of which is utilized to buy UK government protections. In the Euro zone, ECB has presented arrangement of long haul renegotiating tasks in 2008, two round of spread bound purchasing program in 2009 and 2011, a boundless protections advertise programs in 2009 and 2011 just as an open-finished through and through financial exchange in 2012 (Giudice, Kuenzel and Springbett, 2012). With the assistance of QE, Central Banks attempts to upgrade development and cut down the issue of joblessness to sensible levels and bolster the financial framework to support going through by siphoning more cash in the economy. When there are elevated levels of joblessness and the business cycle isn't viable then the alliance legislature of UK can fuel the economy and give advantage to the individuals by diminishing tax assessment. This will empower the shoppers to go through cash wherein expanding government spendin g through purchasing administrations from the market (Harbury and Lipsey, 1993). With the assistance paying for such administrations, the legislature makes occupation and wages that are siphoned into the economy. In this procedure, the degree of joblessness will be diminished. The BOE can attempt fiscal strategy by managing the expense and the flexibly of cash and credit to accomplish financial destinations of the nation (Fender, 2012). The significant point of the money related arrangement is to invigorate the procedure monetary development so as to raise the salary of the nation. BOE has made assignment of assets to the different part according to the needs set somewhere around the arrangement and prerequisites of everyday turns of events. The money related approach of BOE means to control the costs and diminish the inflationary weight in the economy (Walsh, 1998). References Berlatsky, N. (2013). Swelling. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Boyer, Y., Taylor, T. what's more, Imai, R. (1994). The protection exchange. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. Bumper, J. (2012). Money related arrangement. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Giudice, G., Kuenzel, R. what's more, Springbett, T. (2012). UK economy. London: Routledge. Harbury, C. what's more, Lipsey, R. (1993). A prologue to the UK economy. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. Heymann, H. what's more, Bloom, R. (1990). Opportunity cost in fund and bookkeeping. New York: Quorum Books. Heywood, J. what's more, Peoples, J. (2006). Item showcase structure and work advertise separation. Albany: State University of New York Press. Lord, R. (2006). Optional arrangement and various equilibria. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Krugman, P. what's more, Obstfeld, M. (2000). Worldwide financial matters. Understanding Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Rowlatt, P. (1992). Swelling. London: Chapman Hall. Sloman, J. what's more, Sutcliffe, M. (2003). Financial aspects. Harlow, England: Prentice Hall/Financial Times. Walsh, C. (1998). Money related hypothesis and strategy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Torture at Abu Ghraib Followed CIA's Manual Essay

Torment at Abu Ghraib Followed CIA's Manual - Essay Example The substance of the article appeared to be an upsetting perfect work of art proving verifications of torment from an all around regarded insight association, the Central Intelligence Agency. The creator proffered issues comparative with an inventive type of mental, ‘no-touch’ torment that superceded the punishment of physical torment. Accepted to be increasingly compelling in requesting data from ‘subjects’, the talk at long last uncovered its staggering and dependable impact that dissolves the steadiness in mental perspective of those exposed to this methodology. McCoy was powerful in his style of introducing a reasonable structure through at first enumerating the highlights and strategies for the mental torment to accomplish its objectives. By giving delineations through account portrayal of the subtleties that experience the different stages, perusers are moved and made to relate to the person in question. Using references McCoy attempted to dispassionat ely demonstrate the utilization of this technique from the time it was arranged in 1963 up to emanant and approved episodes that upheld proof of its application in contemporary occasions (capture of Al Qaeda suspects, September 2001; at Bagram Air Base close to Kabul, 2002).

Key Partners in Business Model Canvas

Key Partners in Business Model Canvas KEY PARTNERSHIPSA business partnership is when two commercial entities form an alliance, which may either be a really loose relationship where both entities retain their independence and are at liberty to form more partnerships or an exclusive contract which limits the two companies to only that one relationship.The following factors are very important to keep in mind when forming partnerships:Right Partnership Agreements: Whether your partnership is with a business or an individual, it is important for all the relevant parties to have clear partnership agreements drafted along with legal counsel.Defining Expectations: Many times new businesses fail to establish their expectations from the outset leading to much confusion and conflict later. An entrepreneur needs to ensure that he has shared his expectations openly with his partner and vice versa from the beginning.Impact on your clients: When forming a partnership, it is important to evaluate your value proposition and your key reso urces and make sure your partner is filling any gaps in either. This can only be done by also evaluating how the partnership will translate to the customer.Win-Win situation: For a partnership to be healthy and sustainable, there need to be visible gains on both ends.Selecting partnerships: Some partnerships may seem lucrative in theory but fail to get off the ground practically. In addition, changes in the business context may also make some business partnerships irrelevant. In such cases, it is important to end these partnerships quickly to avoid further wastage of resources.This building block refers to the network of suppliers and partners that make the business model effective. The reasons for a company opting for a partnership are myriad, but healthy partnerships are instrumental in making a business success or a failure. A company can optimize its resource utilization, create new resource streams or mitigate risks behind major business decisions by taking on a partner before starting a new course of action. It is important to note here that your organization maybe partnering with a number of organizations for various reasons, but not all their relationships will be key to your business.Partnerships can change over the course of a business’ lifecycle. The types of partnerships that may be a necessity during year 1 of a start-up will differ significantly from the nature of the required partnership in year 3.Key QuestionsWhen evaluating the various key partnerships that your business requires, it is fruitful to analyze the nature of the partnership based on the following key questions;Which partnerships are critical to our business?Who are our critical suppliers?Which of our suppliers and partners are sourcing our key resources?What type of partnerships would suit our needs?What is the best cluster/ supply chain where I should be located?[slideshare id=41589722doc=businessmodelcanvas-swlisbon14-141115053427-conversion-gate02]TYPES OF PARTNERSPartners and partnerships can be categorized into four different types;Strategic alliances: These types of alliances are between non-competitors. So if you are working through different channels, like a news agency can supply news to both online and offline channels.Co-opetition: There can also be strategic partnerships between partners. Such a partnership will help spread the risk both companies may take. It may also help when both partners are trying to do something new; additionally it could mean a confirmed supply stream. For example, there is a need for earth metals in mobile phones. So securing the supply of rare earth metals could be the reason for competitors to form a strategic partnership.Joint-Ventures: Another thing could be to develop a joint venture in a new business. Both partners could have a mutual interest in developing new business, possibly due to the emergence of a new market or access to a new geographic area. Both organizations will only opt for such an option if they bot h provide some inputs into the business. Hence, a Dutch company that specializes in producing cheese might choose to go into a joint venture with milk producing local company to start making cheese in the new region.Buyer-Supplier Relationships: These are the most common type of partnerships which assures that you have a reliable source of supplies coming in and for your supplier this means they have a steady confirmed buyer for their product.MOTIVATIONS BEHIND PARTNERSHIPSPartnerships are a tricky business involving a lot of negotiation and an element of trust. There can be a number of reasons why organizations would make the decision to take on a key partner rather than doing things themselves or taking on a partner but not considering them as key to the success or failure of their business. Primarily, one of the three kinds of motivations can be attributed when a business chooses to enter a partnership.Optimization and economy of scaleMost organizations are heavily focused on the bottom-line. And many focus on cost-cutting or smart spending through optimizing the allocation of either their resources or activities. This is the most common motivation for people to enter into partnerships of different types.When you are looking for efficiency in your company or optimizing your productions chains, key partners can help you achieve this goal. It is unrealistic to think, as an entrepreneur that you have the resources in place to conduct all your key activities in-house. Most partnerships give organizations the ability to share their infrastructures or outsource some activities to more cost-effective options.Citroen, Peugeot and Toyota joined hands to create a small, cheap car for the masses that they tried to sell for 5000-6000 euros. These cars looked almost the same except for the chassis and a few internal and external details.Reduction of risk and uncertaintyIf you have a good relationship with a key partner, you reduce the inherent risk that comes with doing your own business. You also guarantee supply to your business rather than being dependent on suppliers who aren’t key partners and would therefore not give precedence to your business over others.Many competitors may form strategic partnerships to share the risk of bringing something new into the market while still competing in various aspects in the industry. A classic example of this is the advent of blu-ray technology which was developed in collaboration by some of the world’s premier consumer electronics and computer technology firms. The development of this technology was expensive and several competitors had to get together and decide that they would all be selling their products based on blu-ray technology; hence they needed to collaborate to make blu-ray technology more mainstream. The group joined hands to bring the technology to the mass market but still competes on the basis of their various blu-ray based gadgets in the consumer market.Acquisition of particular resou rces and activitiesIf there are certain things that you don’t have in-house and which would require a heavy investment of time, money or both, a key partner who already has these processes and the infrastructure developed would come in extremely handy.Business models can be extensive maps of the myriad activities that a business needs to perform or the endless resources required to perform these activities successfully. However, it is rare for a new company to have the resources or capabilities in place to fulfill the mandate set down by the business model. Hence, many new companies are beginning their journeys by forming partnerships that give them access to the required resources or processes that they require, but are unable to own yet. Hence, many mobile operators partner with IT companies to develop the operating system their handsets require rather than bearing the heavy investment such an endeavor would require if done in-house. This also gives the IT company a steady sourc e of revenue as well as the advantage of publicity if the mobile manufacturer’s brand is well recognized. Bicycle companies do not manufacture their bicycle accessories. Instead, they get into selective partnerships with bicycle parts manufacturers who customize the parts like the color or size of the bicycle seat according to the preferences of the manufacturer.Heineken is one of the most popular producers and suppliers of beers in the world, and it is especially well-known in the Netherlands, where they have created very strong relationships with bar owners. In fact, Heineken frequently invests in new bars by providing not only equipment for free but also investing in the décor of the bar. In return, the bar provides Heineken beer exclusively. Hence, Heineken gets a repeat customer for their beer while the bar owner can minimize the cost of setting up the business. Conversely, however, the bar owner is limited to selling just Heineken, which means that if Heineken increases the prices of its beers, the bar owner has no choice but to abide by the new prices.KEY PARTNERS AND VALUE PROPOSITIONSFor fast moving consumer goods, availability is key to the success of the company and a major value proposition. For supermarkets and retail chains, distribution partners are key if you want to provide your fast moving consumer goods to the market. Your advantage is that your products will be available to everyone, but the supermarket will drive down your price and resultantly your margins significantly.Technologies are advancing at a very high rate that increases their risk factor is well. However, if the technology forms a significant value proposition for your business, then you can take on a partner to share the risk and cost associated with the technology in question.Focus on where you are creating value but consider that the rest can be outsourced if needed. The activities that are adding value to your value proposition must be outsourced very carefully because t hey are the ones that are key partnerships for your business.CASE STUDY © Entrepreneurial Insights based on the concept of Alex OsterwalderIn this section, you will learn about the next building block in the Business Model Canvas which is Key Partners (or Key Partnerships) that an entrepreneur needs to have to perform its key activities and ultimately provide its value proposition to its customer segment.We will look at 1) key partnerships, 2) types of partners, 3) motivation behind partnerships, 4) key partners and value propositions, and 5) case studies.KEY PARTNERSHIPSA business partnership is when two commercial entities form an alliance, which may either be a really loose relationship where both entities retain their independence and are at liberty to form more partnerships or an exclusive contract which limits the two companies to only that one relationship.The following factors are very important to keep in mind when forming partnerships:Right Partnership Agreements: Whether your partnership is with a business or an individual, it is important fo r all the relevant parties to have clear partnership agreements drafted along with legal counsel.Defining Expectations: Many times new businesses fail to establish their expectations from the outset leading to much confusion and conflict later. An entrepreneur needs to ensure that he has shared his expectations openly with his partner and vice versa from the beginning.Impact on your clients: When forming a partnership, it is important to evaluate your value proposition and your key resources and make sure your partner is filling any gaps in either. This can only be done by also evaluating how the partnership will translate to the customer.Win-Win situation: For a partnership to be healthy and sustainable, there need to be visible gains on both ends.Selecting partnerships: Some partnerships may seem lucrative in theory but fail to get off the ground practically. In addition, changes in the business context may also make some business partnerships irrelevant. In such cases, it is impo rtant to end these partnerships quickly to avoid further wastage of resources.This building block refers to the network of suppliers and partners that make the business model effective. The reasons for a company opting for a partnership are myriad, but healthy partnerships are instrumental in making a business success or a failure. A company can optimize its resource utilization, create new resource streams or mitigate risks behind major business decisions by taking on a partner before starting a new course of action. It is important to note here that your organization maybe partnering with a number of organizations for various reasons, but not all their relationships will be key to your business.Partnerships can change over the course of a business’ lifecycle. The types of partnerships that may be a necessity during year 1 of a start-up will differ significantly from the nature of the required partnership in year 3.Key QuestionsWhen evaluating the various key partnerships that yo ur business requires, it is fruitful to analyze the nature of the partnership based on the following key questions;Which partnerships are critical to our business?Who are our critical suppliers?Which of our suppliers and partners are sourcing our key resources?What type of partnerships would suit our needs?What is the best cluster/ supply chain where I should be located?[slideshare id=41589722doc=businessmodelcanvas-swlisbon14-141115053427-conversion-gate02]TYPES OF PARTNERSPartners and partnerships can be categorized into four different types;Strategic alliances: These types of alliances are between non-competitors. So if you are working through different channels, like a news agency can supply news to both online and offline channels.Co-opetition: There can also be strategic partnerships between partners. Such a partnership will help spread the risk both companies may take. It may also help when both partners are trying to do something new; additionally it could mean a confirmed s upply stream. For example, there is a need for earth metals in mobile phones. So securing the supply of rare earth metals could be the reason for competitors to form a strategic partnership.Joint-Ventures: Another thing could be to develop a joint venture in a new business. Both partners could have a mutual interest in developing new business, possibly due to the emergence of a new market or access to a new geographic area. Both organizations will only opt for such an option if they both provide some inputs into the business. Hence, a Dutch company that specializes in producing cheese might choose to go into a joint venture with milk producing local company to start making cheese in the new region.Buyer-Supplier Relationships: These are the most common type of partnerships which assures that you have a reliable source of supplies coming in and for your supplier this means they have a steady confirmed buyer for their product.MOTIVATIONS BEHIND PARTNERSHIPSPartnerships are a tricky bu siness involving a lot of negotiation and an element of trust. There can be a number of reasons why organizations would make the decision to take on a key partner rather than doing things themselves or taking on a partner but not considering them as key to the success or failure of their business. Primarily, one of the three kinds of motivations can be attributed when a business chooses to enter a partnership.Optimization and economy of scaleMost organizations are heavily focused on the bottom-line. And many focus on cost-cutting or smart spending through optimizing the allocation of either their resources or activities. This is the most common motivation for people to enter into partnerships of different types.When you are looking for efficiency in your company or optimizing your productions chains, key partners can help you achieve this goal. It is unrealistic to think, as an entrepreneur that you have the resources in place to conduct all your key activities in-house. Most partne rships give organizations the ability to share their infrastructures or outsource some activities to more cost-effective options.Citroen, Peugeot and Toyota joined hands to create a small, cheap car for the masses that they tried to sell for 5000-6000 euros. These cars looked almost the same except for the chassis and a few internal and external details.Reduction of risk and uncertaintyIf you have a good relationship with a key partner, you reduce the inherent risk that comes with doing your own business. You also guarantee supply to your business rather than being dependent on suppliers who aren’t key partners and would therefore not give precedence to your business over others.Many competitors may form strategic partnerships to share the risk of bringing something new into the market while still competing in various aspects in the industry. A classic example of this is the advent of blu-ray technology which was developed in collaboration by some of the world’s premier consumer electronics and computer technology firms. The development of this technology was expensive and several competitors had to get together and decide that they would all be selling their products based on blu-ray technology; hence they needed to collaborate to make blu-ray technology more mainstream. The group joined hands to bring the technology to the mass market but still competes on the basis of their various blu-ray based gadgets in the consumer market.Acquisition of particular resources and activitiesIf there are certain things that you don’t have in-house and which would require a heavy investment of time, money or both, a key partner who already has these processes and the infrastructure developed would come in extremely handy.Business models can be extensive maps of the myriad activities that a business needs to perform or the endless resources required to perform these activities successfully. However, it is rare for a new company to have the resources or capabilities in p lace to fulfill the mandate set down by the business model. Hence, many new companies are beginning their journeys by forming partnerships that give them access to the required resources or processes that they require, but are unable to own yet. Hence, many mobile operators partner with IT companies to develop the operating system their handsets require rather than bearing the heavy investment such an endeavor would require if done in-house. This also gives the IT company a steady source of revenue as well as the advantage of publicity if the mobile manufacturer’s brand is well recognized. Bicycle companies do not manufacture their bicycle accessories. Instead, they get into selective partnerships with bicycle parts manufacturers who customize the parts like the color or size of the bicycle seat according to the preferences of the manufacturer.Heineken is one of the most popular producers and suppliers of beers in the world, and it is especially well-known in the Netherlands, wher e they have created very strong relationships with bar owners. In fact, Heineken frequently invests in new bars by providing not only equipment for free but also investing in the décor of the bar. In return, the bar provides Heineken beer exclusively. Hence, Heineken gets a repeat customer for their beer while the bar owner can minimize the cost of setting up the business. Conversely, however, the bar owner is limited to selling just Heineken, which means that if Heineken increases the prices of its beers, the bar owner has no choice but to abide by the new prices.KEY PARTNERS AND VALUE PROPOSITIONSFor fast moving consumer goods, availability is key to the success of the company and a major value proposition. For supermarkets and retail chains, distribution partners are key if you want to provide your fast moving consumer goods to the market. Your advantage is that your products will be available to everyone, but the supermarket will drive down your price and resultantly your margi ns significantly.Technologies are advancing at a very high rate that increases their risk factor is well. However, if the technology forms a significant value proposition for your business, then you can take on a partner to share the risk and cost associated with the technology in question.Focus on where you are creating value but consider that the rest can be outsourced if needed. The activities that are adding value to your value proposition must be outsourced very carefully because they are the ones that are key partnerships for your business.CASE STUDYStarbucksStarbucks has established several key partnerships worldwide such as with coffee growers worldwide to grow eco and farmer friendly coffee beans. This key partnership is a typical buyer-supplier relationship, motivated by a need to acquire key resources. Another key partnership is with specialized coffee machine makers who make specialized coffee makers for Starbucks. Again this helps Starbucks mitigate cost because it does not have to invest in infrastructure, RD, and manpower to create these coffee machines in-house. Instead, it is much more cost effective to partner with an organization that already holds expertise in this area and has the infrastructure in place already to cater to Starbucks’ needs. Conversely, Starbucks provides them with a steady buyer for their product as well as the added boost that the Starbucks brand holds for the coffee machine manufacturer.A Comparative Analysis of Facebook’s and Google’s Partner NetworksThough Facebook has a number of partners in its network, it isn’t entirely dependent on any of these partners. Most of Facebook’s partners provide valuable content for its users so Facebook partners with content providers such as Netflix, Washington Post, Hulu, etc. to provide movies, articles, music and other forms of content to its subscriber base.Conversely, Google has Google Network members who are content companies that partner with Google to provide content on for its search engine. It provides Advertisers access to these content companies web pages through the Google AdSense program and in return shares revenues from the said program with the relevant companies, leading to a mutually beneficial partnership. Additionally Google also partners with Distribution companies to attract traffic to its websites. However, these are a group of Distributors and Google does not leave itself dependent on any one distributor.

Scribing for Children With Writing Problems

Scribing is an accommodation  for children who have difficulty with writing. When scribing is included in a students specially designed instruction,  the teacher or a teachers aide will write the students responses to a test or other evaluation as the student dictates. Students who are able to participate in all other ways in the general education curriculum may need support when it comes to providing evidence that they have learned the content of a subject area, such as science or social studies. These students may have fine motor or other deficits that may make it difficult to write, even though they can learn and understand the material. Importance Scribing may be especially important when it comes to doing your states high stakes annual evaluation. If a child is required to write an explanation of the process for solving a math problem or the answer to a social studies or science question, scribing is permitted, since you are not measuring a childs ability to write but her understanding of the underlying content or process.  Scribing is not, however, permitted for English language arts assessments, since writing is specifically the skill that is being assessed.   Scribing, like many other accommodations, is included in the IEP.  Accommodations are permitted for both  IEP  and  504  students since the support of an aide or teacher on content area testing do not detract from a students ability to provide evidence of proficiency in a subject that is not specifically reading or writing. Scribing as an Accommodation As noted, scribing is an accommodation, as opposed to a modification of curriculum. With a modification, a student with a diagnosed disability is given a different curriculum than his same-age peers. For example, if students in a class have an assignment to write a two-page paper on a given subject, a student given a modification might only write two sentences. With an accommodation, the student with a disability does exactly the same work as her peers, but the conditions of completing that work are changed. An accommodation may involve extra time given for taking a test or allowing the student to take an exam in a different setting, such as a quiet, unoccupied room. When using scribing as an accommodation, the student speaks his answers verbally and an assistant or teacher writes those responses, without giving any extra prompting or help. Some examples of scribing might be: When Angela took the state educational test, the teachers aide scribed her responses to the written math sections.While the students in a science class wrote a three-paragraph essay about the  first dinosaurs, Joe dictated his essay as the teacher scribed his responses.While students in the sixth-grade class solved  math word problems  on rate, time, and distance, and listed their answers in the blank spaces on a worksheet, Tim dictated his answers to the teachers aide, who then wrote Tims solutions on the worksheet. While it may seem like scribing provides an extra—and perhaps unfair—advantage for special needs students, this particular strategy can mean the difference between enabling the student to participate in general education and segregating the student into a separate classroom, depriving him of opportunities to socialize and participate in mainstream education.

My Philosophy Of Education And Education - 864 Words

Philosophy of Education Children are the future and their education is the key to our society’s success. When considering this, I realize I have an immense responsibility as an educator. The main focuses of my teaching are active learning, building character within students, and providing meaningful curriculum. I want to create a comfortable setting where every student feels safe to learn. In many ways, my philosophy agrees with the holistic approach to education. I feel this challenges the student to not only learn the academic curriculum, but also provides them with opportunities to learn about themselves and the world we live in. I also admire this approach in that it provides students with challenges they must solve themselves. I believe this is extremely important in teaching the 21st century skills they will use their entire life. I believe we must look at the larger picture of what skills and knowledge we are giving our students so they may find success in their future. I feel that active learning serves as a very important element of art education. Through active learning, students will be more engaged and will take more with them after they graduate. It frequently supports critical and creative thinking, which is a skill students will use forever. I believe active learning can enhance core art curriculum and can effectively be tailored to the student’s needs and interests. This allows all students to grow academically and intellectually because they canShow MoreRelatedMy Philosophy Of Education As A Education864 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent philosophy of education, and what purpose education serves in a child’s life. The five philosophies of education that we recognize are: Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, and Existentialism. I would most recognize my philosophy of education as Essentialism. Essentialism has been a dominant influence in American education since World War II. It focuses on core curriculum of traditional academic topics. I believe that the purpose of education is teachingRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education1038 Words   |  5 PagesMy Philosophy of Education When trying coming up with a personal philosophy of education, I had to ask myself what the purpose of education is. To me, the purpose of education is to teach students knowledge that is needed to make it through school and to succeed in the world after graduation. Anyone can go into teaching, but not every teacher can teach. Teachers go above and beyond to introduce methods, philosophies, and strategies to help their students learn, as well as, retain the informationRead MoreMy Philosophy of Education824 Words   |  4 Pages13 February 2011 My Philosophy of Education I believe that progressivism educational philosophy most closely matches my educational ideals. In my opinion based on the progressivism educational philosophy, the purpose of education is to enable students to learn useful knowledge that has meaning to them in the future. Thus, the most useful education for students is the skill of â€Å"learning how to learn†. When students understand the methodsRead MoreMy Philosophy On The Philosophy Of Education844 Words   |  4 PagesIn mathematics, as in life, everything must be brought to the simplest of terms. I base my teaching philosophy on the foundation that every student is capable of learning mathematics. I will strive, as a teacher, to ensure that my students are able to have a strong foundation of mathematical skills when they leave my classroom. Some students believe that they are not mathematically gifted; therefore, incapable of learning mathematics. I believe to the contrary, all students with motivation, sustainedR ead MoreMy Education Philosophy 1511 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Mission Statement Education is the imparting and acquiring of knowledge and skills through teaching and learning. As an educator, my personal mission statement is to master my subject area in order to serve as a role model for my students thereby producing students who thoroughly understand the subject matter, and who develop holistically. In order to achieve this goal I must have a set education philosophy with a strong Christian worldview. I must also have a general understanding of theRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education1056 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Student Engagement My philosophy of education is that every child should receive high quality education that is inclusive, relevant and meaningful to their life. I am a firm believer of making pedagogy relatable to my students. My vision is driven by my personal experiences with the American school system. I was what is thought of as â€Å"A child at risk†. I am an immigrant, black, Muslim student. My life is transactional as I am a part of multiple marginalized groups. Most of my teachersRead MoreMy Philosophy On Philosophy Of Education852 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Education My philosophy of education is founded on a belief that all students have a desire to learn and to feel accepted. Learning takes place when students are able to have their specific needs meet inside the classroom, to feel accepted in the environment, and find the learning to be meaningful. I believe that before learning can take place a proper educational environment must be present inside the classroom. 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But when you decide to become a teacher in a Christian school you are not only shaping this student to be successful in life but we are also shaping their Christian mind to do things with a feeling knowing that they are shape and where made by the image of GodRead MoreMy Educational Philosophy : My Philosophy Of Education1006 Words   |  5 Pagesnation’s future citizens will require that I outline my own ideology about America’s education system. The following philosophy of education will be comprised of the analyzation of knowledge, teaching, and democratic equality in relation to purposes of the education. Knowledge, the comprehension of a subject or concept, is at the core of the educational experience. This attainment of this knowledge should be the desired result of compulsory education, where each individual has a strong understanding

The Color of Water Essay Free Essays

The Color of Water by James McBride was a narrative about a immature male child seeking to calculate out his racial individuality but his female parent would non speak about her yesteryear or what race she was. All James knew was that she was white life in a black power vicinity and that fact terrified him. He thought that to turn up he had to cognize his racial individuality but through all the problem and difficult times he went through he learned that his race did non affair. We will write a custom essay sample on The Color of Water Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was his instruction that was the most of import. Ruth attitude about her race effected James through his childhood and as a immature grownup. she negatively affected his racial development. and Ruth finally clears up his inquiries that he has been deceasing to acquire replies from. Ruth McBride’s attitude toward her ain race affected her boy. James McBride. as both a kid and as a immature grownup. Ruth chiefly looked down on her race because of her male parent. All he care about was money and the shop. he did non care about his ain married woman or household. He besides molested Ruth when she was a immature miss. When James was a immature male child he ever questioned her about race. He wanted to cognize if he was black or white and he besides asked what colour The nazarene was. James mother would non wholly reply his inquiry. She responded stating that James was a human and instruction was all that mattered. and that Jesus was the colour of H2O. As a child. James knew that his female parent was white. and that terrified him. He knew that a white lady life in a black vicinity. besides with black childs. was populating in danger. James truly realized his mother’s danger when Ruth and James were walking place and a adult male came up and stole Ruth’s bag. James figured out how strong and brave or crazy his female parent was when she did non contend the larceny back and all she told James was that it was merely a bag and it did non affair. When James grew up. he thought that Ruth was traveling brainsick. and he didn’t esteem her like he did in the yesteryear. If James would hold known about his mother’s yesteryear. it wouldn’t have change much. He might hold been more excusatory for her but that would be about it. Ruth’s impact on James’s racial development is negative. but she had good purposes. James ne’er knows what his racial background is and that bothers him throughout his life. If he would hold known what his mother’s background was possibly so he would understand himself in his eyes. but it does non take your race to calculate out yourself. it takes larning who you are on the interior. Ruth was seeking to do it a positive impact on his racial development. Ruth knew that race did non affair. it was about what was on the interior of the individual. but James did non understand that construct. Race ne’er concerned him by stating he was non traveling to tie in himself with a individual because of their background but he want to cognize about their race. and Ruth had no attentions about their race. which is a better manner to travel at it. Ruth offers James confusion as he grapples with his racial individuality as a younger male child. but she offers him lucidity as a immature grownup. When James was immature. Ruth would reply any of her inquiries and that bothered him but he knew non to force her to her bound or he would acquire the belt. He does non cognize what half of his race is. he know he was black from his male parent but knew nil about his mother’s race. Ruth was non ashamed to be a Jew. but she did non back up Judaism because of her male parent. Tateh. She was non concealing the fact that she was a Jew from James but she did non desire to believe about everything that she ran off from when she left Suffolk. Virginia and her household. more significantly her female parent. Hudis Shilksy. When James turns into the immature grownup he finds out that cognizing your race does non assist you in life like a good instruction does. Even though he has learned this Ruth starts to explicate his inquiries about race to him. In the narrative The Color of Water. James has unanswered inquiries as a kid. At the terminal of the book James learns about Ruth’s race and he finds out his racial individuality. James besides finds out God’s colour. He is the colour of H2O and H2O is neither. black or white. Ruth had harmful memories when she was a Jew because of her male parent and when he might her first hubby. Dennis. she changed her religion and found felicity. Ruth’s race affected Ruth which subsequently on affected her boy James negatively. Her angry about her yesteryear led to James’s confusion about his ain racial individuality. but subsequently on got all his inquiries answered. How to cite The Color of Water Essay, Essay examples

Pogo †Lead Breakfast (‘Pulp Fiction’ Remix) That’s a Tasty Remix! Essay Example

Pogo – Lead Breakfast (‘Pulp Fiction’ Remix): That’s a Tasty Remix! Paper Nick Bertke, aka Pogo, is an Australian electronic music producer and remixer who specializes in remixing movies in both audio and video ways. Extracting specific sound effects from the movies to create beats, and chopping dialogues to create vocals for his songs, Pogo always succeeds at creating a new interesting piece out of old material.This particular remix, titled â€Å"Lead Breakfast†, explores the universe of Quentin Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction, using scenes from the movie in which appear gunshots, the sound of a lighter, briefcase slammed on a table for the rhythm and legendary quotes such as â€Å"This is a tasty burger! † and â€Å"Say what again! † to connect it all and form a new message. Throughout his work, Pogo shows that music is everywhere and that one can create music by rearranging and tweaking sounds that are originally meant for narration, to which he adds his own samples to create harmony.The video adds another dimension to the remix, fi rst providing the viewer with indications about the sources of the audio generated, but also by serving to emphasize how the remixer defines the character through repetition of key moments. For example, the briefcase he indefinitely swirls around defines John Travolta’s character, and drugs, alcohol, and guns define Uma Thurman’s character. RiP: A Remix Manifesto presents how culture always builds on the past. Indeed this video remix presents elements of the movie to create something new.Through remixing Pulp Fiction, Pogo is building on past experiences to build a new atmosphere, carrying a new meaning and intentions. For example the drum pattern and atmosphere noises are arranged in an interesting way. They respect rules established by music, and belong to a genre of music, governed by rules. Pogo’s remix also reminds the listener of Moby’s Matrix Theme by featuring similar drum patterns and atmosphere vibes, symbolized by the guards walking backward in a circle in the remix.The fact that they sound similar is maybe not intended, as nothing in the video remix makes any connection to Moby or Matrix, which shows how the rules governing music are adapted through our exposure to culture, and how past culture influences the work of new artists. Therefore, the same way that culture always builds on the past, Pogo builds on past pieces to create something completely new and unique, which mashes previously encountered works to form a processed product. McLuhan, in The Medium is the Massage, argues that different messages can come from the same technology.In this video remix of Pulp Fiction, Pogo exploits this concept portrayed by McLuhan in order to contrast with the movie and create different meanings out of the same images. Pogo creates a drum kit made of objects from the movie in order to alter their meaning. For example, when Uma Thurman’s character is cutting the heroin with a credit card, mistaking it for cocaine. The credit card, which usually symbolizes money transfers, is here used in a pattern of repetition to create an off-beat rhythm, essentially representing the role of hi-hats in modern music.Pogo here shows, using McLuhan’s argument, that objects can send different messages. In this musical piece case, the credit card sends the message of the role it is attributed through music; it becomes a tool that adds groove to the piece. In the same way, John Travolta’s character hitting on the briefcase with his hand produces a hard and round noise, representing the kick. According to the same concept, the briefcase now represents the guiding motion that sets the pace of the piece.The drums in this remix represents key ideas from the movie, the briefcase and the credit card, which is associated with drugs in general due to its use at the precise moment. Pogo is saying that the ideas he is using to create the drums are the important ideas of the movie that set the rhythm of the Pulp Fiction story. In order to continue this description of the movie through essential themes, Pogo then attempts to describe the principal characters of the movie through themes and concepts.According to McLuhan in The Medium is the Massage, a medium actually contains its own message; expanding on the meaning of technology by stating that it is related to the patterns it produces. For example, a powered light bulb creates light, the light allows people to see, and therefore an extended meaning of the light bulb is to allow people to see. In the part of the remix when Uma Thurman’s character is dancing on one side of the screen and images rotate on the left, Pogo is trying to associate key concepts to define her character in a simple way. Three shots rotate, portraying a gun, a needle, and alcohol.In order to define her character, one must think about the significance of these objects. According to the principles presented by Mc Luhan, one should ask the question: â€Å"What is the ext ended application of those objects? What do they represent? †. The needles represents heroin, drugs, and has for application to inject the product, with its extended application being to get someone high. The alcohol represents drinking, whiskey, and has for extended application to get someone drunk. The revolver symbolizes guns, shooting, killing, and has for extended application to destroy.Here, Pogo links these three concepts in order to show how, in his opinion this character is defined by alcohol, drug, and guns, meaning she is driven by getting drunk, high, and destruction. Other characters are defined by several concepts throughout the video remix, such as Samuel Lee Jackson’s character, portrayed by the repeating image of the burger, the shootings and the foul language. John Travolta’s character, defined by the recurring image of the milkshake and of the dance, Pogo appears to picture him as a less violent or destructive character than the other two previ ously portrayed.In this video remix, Nick Bertke, aka Pogo, uses sounds and voices from the movie Pulp Fiction to show what he considers to be the principal elements of the movie and the principal characteristics of the characters. Pogo provides an entertaining video remix that excels in musicality and in visual esthetic and that provides a preview to the main points of a movie, just like a trailer would. Extracting specific sound effects from the movies to create beats, and chopping dialogues to create vocals for his songs, Pogo succeeds at creating a new interesting piece out of old material.This particular remix also shows how he exploits the rules of music, video, and remixing that he learned through experience and exploits in a not-always-voluntary manner. The number three also appears to be an important number exploited in this remix as three principal characters are defined by three principal characteristics. Under that lens, one could argue that Pogo is trying to say somethi ng about Tarentino’s intentions in the making of the third movie he directed. Pogo shows his mastery at music producing, video editing and at the art of remixing, and transmits interesting messages while remaining ntertaining. Throughout his work, Pogo shows that music is everywhere and that one can create music by rearranging and tweaking sounds that are originally meant for narration, to which he adds his own samples to create harmony. There is no doubt that Pogo’s work idealizes and enhances the concepts explained by McLuhan in The Medium is the Massage and in Rip! : A Remix Manifesto in order to earn his place in the remix culture. The originality, the message, and the quality of entertainment make of this piece a tasty remix! Pogo – Lead Breakfast (‘Pulp Fiction’ Remix) That’s a Tasty Remix! Essay Example Pogo – Lead Breakfast (‘Pulp Fiction’ Remix): That’s a Tasty Remix! Essay Nick Bertke, aka Pogo, is an Australian electronic music producer and remixer who specializes in remixing movies in both audio and video ways. Extracting specific sound effects from the movies to create beats, and chopping dialogues to create vocals for his songs, Pogo always succeeds at creating a new interesting piece out of old material.This particular remix, titled â€Å"Lead Breakfast†, explores the universe of Quentin Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction, using scenes from the movie in which appear gunshots, the sound of a lighter, briefcase slammed on a table for the rhythm and legendary quotes such as â€Å"This is a tasty burger! † and â€Å"Say what again! † to connect it all and form a new message. Throughout his work, Pogo shows that music is everywhere and that one can create music by rearranging and tweaking sounds that are originally meant for narration, to which he adds his own samples to create harmony.The video adds another dimension to the remix, fi rst providing the viewer with indications about the sources of the audio generated, but also by serving to emphasize how the remixer defines the character through repetition of key moments. For example, the briefcase he indefinitely swirls around defines John Travolta’s character, and drugs, alcohol, and guns define Uma Thurman’s character. RiP: A Remix Manifesto presents how culture always builds on the past. Indeed this video remix presents elements of the movie to create something new.Through remixing Pulp Fiction, Pogo is building on past experiences to build a new atmosphere, carrying a new meaning and intentions. For example the drum pattern and atmosphere noises are arranged in an interesting way. They respect rules established by music, and belong to a genre of music, governed by rules. Pogo’s remix also reminds the listener of Moby’s Matrix Theme by featuring similar drum patterns and atmosphere vibes, symbolized by the guards walking backward in a circle in the remix.The fact that they sound similar is maybe not intended, as nothing in the video remix makes any connection to Moby or Matrix, which shows how the rules governing music are adapted through our exposure to culture, and how past culture influences the work of new artists. Therefore, the same way that culture always builds on the past, Pogo builds on past pieces to create something completely new and unique, which mashes previously encountered works to form a processed product. McLuhan, in The Medium is the Massage, argues that different messages can come from the same technology.In this video remix of Pulp Fiction, Pogo exploits this concept portrayed by McLuhan in order to contrast with the movie and create different meanings out of the same images. Pogo creates a drum kit made of objects from the movie in order to alter their meaning. For example, when Uma Thurman’s character is cutting the heroin with a credit card, mistaking it for cocaine. The credit card, which usually symbolizes money transfers, is here used in a pattern of repetition to create an off-beat rhythm, essentially representing the role of hi-hats in modern music.Pogo here shows, using McLuhan’s argument, that objects can send different messages. In this musical piece case, the credit card sends the message of the role it is attributed through music; it becomes a tool that adds groove to the piece. In the same way, John Travolta’s character hitting on the briefcase with his hand produces a hard and round noise, representing the kick. According to the same concept, the briefcase now represents the guiding motion that sets the pace of the piece.The drums in this remix represents key ideas from the movie, the briefcase and the credit card, which is associated with drugs in general due to its use at the precise moment. Pogo is saying that the ideas he is using to create the drums are the important ideas of the movie that set the rhythm of the Pulp Fiction story. In order to continue this description of the movie through essential themes, Pogo then attempts to describe the principal characters of the movie through themes and concepts.According to McLuhan in The Medium is the Massage, a medium actually contains its own message; expanding on the meaning of technology by stating that it is related to the patterns it produces. For example, a powered light bulb creates light, the light allows people to see, and therefore an extended meaning of the light bulb is to allow people to see. In the part of the remix when Uma Thurman’s character is dancing on one side of the screen and images rotate on the left, Pogo is trying to associate key concepts to define her character in a simple way. Three shots rotate, portraying a gun, a needle, and alcohol.In order to define her character, one must think about the significance of these objects. According to the principles presented by Mc Luhan, one should ask the question: â€Å"What is the ext ended application of those objects? What do they represent? †. The needles represents heroin, drugs, and has for application to inject the product, with its extended application being to get someone high. The alcohol represents drinking, whiskey, and has for extended application to get someone drunk. The revolver symbolizes guns, shooting, killing, and has for extended application to destroy.Here, Pogo links these three concepts in order to show how, in his opinion this character is defined by alcohol, drug, and guns, meaning she is driven by getting drunk, high, and destruction. Other characters are defined by several concepts throughout the video remix, such as Samuel Lee Jackson’s character, portrayed by the repeating image of the burger, the shootings and the foul language. John Travolta’s character, defined by the recurring image of the milkshake and of the dance, Pogo appears to picture him as a less violent or destructive character than the other two previ ously portrayed.In this video remix, Nick Bertke, aka Pogo, uses sounds and voices from the movie Pulp Fiction to show what he considers to be the principal elements of the movie and the principal characteristics of the characters. Pogo provides an entertaining video remix that excels in musicality and in visual esthetic and that provides a preview to the main points of a movie, just like a trailer would. Extracting specific sound effects from the movies to create beats, and chopping dialogues to create vocals for his songs, Pogo succeeds at creating a new interesting piece out of old material.This particular remix also shows how he exploits the rules of music, video, and remixing that he learned through experience and exploits in a not-always-voluntary manner. The number three also appears to be an important number exploited in this remix as three principal characters are defined by three principal characteristics. Under that lens, one could argue that Pogo is trying to say somethi ng about Tarentino’s intentions in the making of the third movie he directed. Pogo shows his mastery at music producing, video editing and at the art of remixing, and transmits interesting messages while remaining ntertaining. Throughout his work, Pogo shows that music is everywhere and that one can create music by rearranging and tweaking sounds that are originally meant for narration, to which he adds his own samples to create harmony. There is no doubt that Pogo’s work idealizes and enhances the concepts explained by McLuhan in The Medium is the Massage and in Rip! : A Remix Manifesto in order to earn his place in the remix culture. The originality, the message, and the quality of entertainment make of this piece a tasty remix!